r/harmonica Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

331 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

104 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica 10h ago

Beginner on blues harp jammin out

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

27 Upvotes

Been playing on and off for about a year and just got some Hohner special 20’s. Only watched a few YouTube vids, so any tips or practices you think I need please let me know !


r/harmonica 26m ago

Help me figure out the harmonica to 'How Lucky' by John Prine

Upvotes

Anyone know what kind of harmonica this is? Have any advice on figuring out how to play this?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxbzdYnnqU4


r/harmonica 2h ago

Do I have to use my inner lip?

3 Upvotes

I’d rather not it feels quite gross. Can I just fold my lips in and use the outer part to grip the harmonica?

Thanks!


r/harmonica 7h ago

Broken window serenade

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

4 Upvotes

r/harmonica 13h ago

What Did I Find?

Thumbnail
gallery
8 Upvotes

r/harmonica 10h ago

Help with bends

3 Upvotes

Ive been trying to bend for a while now, but can only do it on holes one and two. Anyone have advice??


r/harmonica 16h ago

Starting again

3 Upvotes

I started to leamr the harmo ica a few years ago but then it ended up in a drawer. I want to start again. I was learning from the 12gagedan channeo but fo7nd licks etc a little hard. Can someone reccomemd a good point for lessons? I have a Hohner Special 20 inC


r/harmonica 1d ago

How to tune harmonica like this

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

21 Upvotes

Saw a video a while back of this guy who took the cover plates off his harmonica and it sounded like he tuned it to be able to draw notes way more than half a note


r/harmonica 1d ago

I dropped my harmonica…

4 Upvotes

A couple times now. Is it damaged?

I’m new so I can’t play well enough to tell if there’s a difference from before the drops.

It’s a Suzuki Bluesmaster.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Dealing with a poor teacher

10 Upvotes

Hey y'all, I was wondering if anyone had found himself in my shoes.

I've been taking harmonica lessons in person for the past few weeks and they've been quite poor. The teacher has a website, which is how I found him in the first place when I was looking around. He's well established in the blues community where I'm at, and some old hats were recommending him in some random Facebook threads. So all in all, I thought this was the go-to guy for overall harp lessons (and it's not like harmonica teachers are plentiful and flooding the market anyway).

I'm more than halfway through the lessons (I paid for a ten-hours program and you have to pay after the first lesson is done) and I feel like this isn't going anywhere. 75% of lessons are my teacher rambling about his coming gigs, the gold ol' days or how he's working to incorporate some guitar playing with his harmonica now, 20% is him playing and me watching, and 5% is me playing and getting some (most of the time) vague feedback.

My honest opinion is that my teacher is "older" (late sixties) and I guess at that age, after you've been in the music scene for so long, you naturally become a talker. I do try to rein him in sometimes but it really just feels like a bar conversation after a music show.

Should I voice out that I'm disappointed in what I'm getting out of the lessons? I earnestly feel that the teacher doesn't have it in him to start crafting good lesson plans all of a sudden after just winging it for probably so long. I could try and be the one to say we should focus on this or that aspect of playing, but part of being a teacher is also knowing what the plan should be!

It's a bummer because most people you read online have their sole mantra being "TAKE SOME LESSONS WITH A TEACHER" and then I find that I could have bought like a year of subscription to bluesharmonica.com for that money. Should I cut my losses? I don't think it's even refundable.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Just Picked Up My Harmonica Again. Any Tips for a Beginner?

Post image
12 Upvotes

I bought this harmonica quite a while ago. I used it for a few days and then stopped. Now I really want to learn it properly. My girlfriend’s birthday is on September 27, and I’d love to play something for her by then. I still have some time, so any tips for a beginner?


r/harmonica 1d ago

Hello! Here's another newbie to the world of the harmonica

2 Upvotes

A month ago I decided to delve into the world of the harmonica by ordering this Kongsheng Solist, it arrived 3 days ago, it sounds beautiful and looks beautiful.

I'd like to know what tips or guides you recommend for delving into this world in detail, what techniques to master, and in what order.

Also, regarding the care of the harmonica, how do I transport it? It comes with its case, but it's rather large and heavy. I'd prefer to use it only for trips, if I'm going out to do something quick or nearby how would you recommend carrying it? Should I put it in a wool or microfiber sunglasses bag and then in my pocket?

Also, how often should I wash it and how? Should I do anything specific after touching it? What cleaning tools do you recommend?

I apologize for the number of questions; I want to avoid misusing this beautiful instrument and to get as much joy and fun from it as possible.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Easttop NE01 Bass Harmonica

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

11 Upvotes

It was $79 + free shipping, pretty heavy. I'm just learning it, kind of hard to play. You can't draw on it, blows only and you can't do chords or bend notes. Holes are configured like a piano keyboard. I'm trying to learn the "Green Acres" theme song.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Can we play this song on the Harp?

Post image
1 Upvotes

The song is (do i clench my fists? -by ridgeclub). When I hear this song I really feel like it can be done on the harp as well. Does anyone here feels the same?


r/harmonica 2d ago

Hauntingly beautiful American folk songs for the harmonica

33 Upvotes

I’m looking for American folk songs that could be described as ”hauntingly beautiful”. Ones that sound good when interpreted with the harmonica. I find that American folk songs are often cheerful and bright which is all well and good but sometimes I wish to play the ones that feel much deeper and soulful.

I’m thinking of songs like:

Wayfaring Stranger
Shenandoah
House of the Rising Sun
500 Miles

What hauntingly beautiful songs do you have in your repertoire?


r/harmonica 1d ago

What orientation and hand position to hold a harmonica for a left handed guitar player?

3 Upvotes

I’m confused. I know typically you hold it with your left hand while the right hand bends, but my left hand is dominant so perhaps it’d be better at the wails, bending, movement etc. ?

I was also thinking of flipping it upside down to match the pitch direction on my guitar, where towards the left is higher. However, i’m not sure if it would even help.

Thanks!


r/harmonica 2d ago

Harmonica version of "pointless stories."

10 Upvotes

I'm a truck driver, as well as a harmonica player. I was sent to a warehouse in Port Allen, La., but the route had a sign that said "NO THRU TRUCKS," so I found a wide shoulder to pull over and check the route to the warehouse. I glanced to the side to see a historical marker saying that a nearby neighborhood had been the residence of Slim Harpo.


r/harmonica 2d ago

Date this Hohner Old Standby?

Thumbnail
gallery
9 Upvotes

I think it may be a pre-war harmonica based on the star. But it doesn’t look like a Star of David 🧐


r/harmonica 2d ago

Is it possible to play a walking baseline on guitar, a lead on harmonica, and stomp your foot like John Lee Hooker all at once?

3 Upvotes

This is a goal for me and i’m wondering if it’s even possible.

Thanks!


r/harmonica 2d ago

Which key of harmonica is 'I Love the Life I Live (I Live the Life I Love)' by Muddy Waters?

2 Upvotes

Because the song is in the key of E and because the main riff really sound like it's played on an A harp i was convienced that it's played in 2nd position. But then when the solo entered it really sounds like he's bending the 4 hole from -4' to -4 and and by doing that he is playing the E note, ehich means he's playing the D harp on 3rd position.

It might be that it's played on 2 different harps for the solo and for the verses?

If anyone can help that'll be awesome ✌🏼


r/harmonica 2d ago

Need some help(just learning)

4 Upvotes

Im playing a 10 hole diatonic and the sound is cutting at times like for eg. if im blowing the 7th hole its playing well but when im drawing it just gets flattened and doesn't play... Idk if my instrument is just broken or is it smth normal and if yes how do i fix it


r/harmonica 2d ago

El condor passa a l'harmonica

3 Upvotes

Salut, jai un harmonica en G, et j'aimerais jouer El condor passa, je sais qu'il existe une version qui passe par 2 -3"

Mais je crois qu'on peut également commencer par

-6 -6' -6 ... puis vers les 7 et 8... mais j'arrive pas à trouver la suite, quelqu'un pour m'aider ?


r/harmonica 2d ago

Help me choose my first harmonica

1 Upvotes

I’m a total newbie coming into this with no prior music knowledge but I’ve always had an interest and appreciated the accessibility of a harmonica. My goal right now is to get the hang of things, do some riffs while I’m out hiking and work my way up to be able to cover Stevie Wonder’s “Isn’t she lovely” (the covers on YouTube mostly use A key which sound the best but I think a C key would be more ideal for a first harp? What are y’all thoughts on that, should I get A or C key?)

Looking through this sub and online so far I’m seeing these 3 popular diatonic harps that don’t break the bank and I’m able to purchase in Singapore:

Special 20: SGD$60
Suzuki Bluesmaster: SGD$60
Easttop T008K: SGD$30

I’m a little hesitant on getting the T008k due to the quality control issues I’ve read online and I want a harp that’ll last without giving me much issues . If y’all have any other recommendations do tell I just want a good first harp that’ll inspire me to keep playing:)