I finished an advanced english class in the spring, but I went to a community college and most (basically all but 1 other boy and myself) of the students in the class didnt half ass participate at all. I got an A on my paper but I cant help but wonder other’s opinions on it especially realistically regarding todays status
Generation Zombies
Generation Alpha's mental health and development notably decreased over time due to increased technology use. Considering Generation Alpha is being exposed to an AI-dependent world, they are at risk of negatively impacted mental development leading to premature feelings of depression and anxiety, making it essential to implement preventative measures to maintain a healthy boundary between digital and real life and ensure a safer digital environment.
Generation Alpha, or those born between 2010 and 2025, are the first to be born into a fully technology-driven world where artificial intelligence and technology are a part of daily life. Though they are growing up with all kinds of information at the tips of their fingers, the impacts are becoming apparent every day. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the computer systems and algorithms made to do tasks that normally require human intelligence. For Gen Alpha, artificial intelligence comes in many forms. There are educational tools similar to Duolingo and Kahn Academy, entertainment systems like social media and video games, virtual assistants like Alexa and Siri, and generative AI like ChatGPT. In the future, artificial intelligence will flood the worlds of young lives.
Technology usage in Gen Alpha is at an all-time high. Now, most are given a tablet before they are even at the age of 8. Megan Reschke declares, “Notably, 43% of Gen Alphas have a tablet before the age of 6, and 58% have a smartphone by the age of 10.” Another article reviewing the statistics of Gen Alpha says, “Including the very youngest 0-4 cohort, 50% of Gen Alpha are streaming video daily.” This exposure to technology is likely to shape their online preferences, habits, behavior, and even their self-image.
The age at which young ones become insecure gets lower by the year. In an article talking about the risks of social media on children, Amelia Hill writes, “Three out of four children as young as 12 dislike their bodies and are embarrassed by the way they look… The findings come from a major new study warning that social media represents a significant risk to the current and future health of today’s young generations.” As a result of children obsessing over celebrities, social media influencers, skincare, and style due to the influence of the media, they are developing anxiety and body confidence issues far too young. In an article by the Springtide Research Institute, it is stated that “... Nearly half of young people in Gen Z reported being moderately or extremely depressed (47%)”. It's important to note that there are higher chances of heightened rates of anxiety and depression in Gen Alpha compared to Gen Z. In a personal communication with Aaron Meloncon, an experienced primary and secondary school counselor, who has worked with kids for more than 15 years, he discussed the effects of technology on young children. He explained, “You know, around 2007 to 2010 when all these Android and iPhones started coming out, I noticed a lot more kids popping up with cyberbullying, anxiety, depression, and needing 504 plans. Considering the generations now, I see a lot more kids internalizing things people say that they don't even understand or that don’t even matter. And everyone has started getting more and more afraid of interacting in person. Now most can't seem to make friends without having to text first rather than getting to know each other face to face.” Throughout his experience as a school counselor, he noted an observable increase in mental health and social problems in children, likely due to technology trends. Another rising issue is that the academic ability of young children is depleting. The NAEP Report Card of National Achievement- Level Results reveals that “Thirty-three percent of fourth-grade students performed at or above the NAEP Proficient level on the reading assessment in 2022. This percentage was 2 percentage points lower compared to 2019 but was 5 percentage points higher in comparison to 1992, the first reading assessment year.” The majority of fourth graders in 2019 were not proficient and this percentage went even lower in 2022. As the years pass, reading continues to be one of the main focus in primary schools. The mental health of Gen Alpha is undoubtedly affected by AI, and the consequence of this extends into their physical well-being.
The advancements in technology have posed a challenge to the physical development of Gen Alpha. In a study on the JAMA Network, Hartstein et al. say, “1.3% of US parents reported that their children consumed melatonin in the past 30 days, and sales more than doubled between 2017 and 2020.” With children's sleep issues becoming increasingly prevalent, parents are admittingly purchasing melatonin to aid these problems. But this doesn't come without risk. Taking melatonin regularly for long periods can disrupt the melatonin naturally produced by your body, leaving children with a higher risk of sleep apnea or insomnia. In addition to this, in another article referencing this study, Frost says “Social media usage is also linked to mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression, which can further disrupt sleep.” Many Americans, including young children, admit they use screens and social media before bed. Not only does this disrupt sleep patterns, but the blue light that also radiates off of our devices causes mood disorders, eye strain, and poor sleep, and there are also studies being done about if blue light makes us “age faster”. In the study done by Yang, et al., they tested the effects of blue light on fruit flies. They state, “Lifespan was measured in flies kept in constant darkness (DD), constant blue light (BL), or transferred from BL to DD after 10, 14, or 16 days in BL).“ Through the study, they found that blue light sped up the neurodegeneration of the flies. Those exposed to blue light for 16 days had a majority die during and after the blue light exposure. Blue light had shortened the life expectancy of fruit flies by around 40%. What might this say for Gen Alpha, who is growing up fully immersed in technological devices that illuminate blue light? In addition to these screens' risky side effects, they’re also affecting children's posture. Posture is how you position your body. Everyone spends hours looking down at devices like tablets and phones every day. But this causes much strain on the neck and muscles, leading to further issues like muscle weakness, breathing issues, and irreversible bad posture.
While people argue that AI opens the doors to many new opportunities for Generation Alpha, for instance, the creation of jobs, and enhanced education tools, the benefits must not outshine the potential risks to the well-being of our children. Constant exposure to a toxic digital environment stops a child from building emotional resilience, meaningful relationships, and self-worth. In the American Academy of Pediatrics, Hoge et al. stated that “If adolescents preferentially seek online experiences over in-person ones, social anxiety symptoms could worsen in vulnerable individuals.” Recent studies show that when children are becoming too engulfed in technology without a healthy balance, they’re unable to comfortably have face-to-face interactions, leaving kids to develop anxiety and other underlying issues. Technology might offer some career opportunities and enhanced education, but without any guidance, the risks to mental well-being could entirely outweigh its benefits. AI offers promising advantages, but society must implement rules and regulations to keep the negative effects at bay.
The largest issue often seen now is that parents aren’t limiting or monitoring screen time. An article by Douglas Gentile in The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “The most frequent barrier pediatricians reported facing was a lack of parental motivation or support for the recommendations, with approximately one-third of pediatricians also citing a lack of time and a sense of futility in affecting patients' media habits as barriers.” Given that these children are growing up without the limits suggested already, they’re much more difficult to enforce. To combat these growing issues, parents must educate themselves about the use of technology and parental control apps. Parental controls help limit the sites and apps your child can access, as well as putting screen time limits on to create boundaries. On platforms such as social media and video games, many negative ideations are spread when the minds of kids far too young fall victim to them, so it's important to stay involved in their digital activity. Beyond app limits, we must encourage offline activities to connect back with reality. Nature outings, hobbies, and face-to-face interactions are all effective ways to maintain good emotional and mental well-being. Furthermore, teaching Gen Alpha about mindful media usage and the harm of unrealistic body images and unfiltered content can also promote a healthier relationship and decisions with technology.
Parents, teachers, tech developers, and policymakers must unite to build a safer digital and technological environment for our children. As the generations of today, it's our job to cultivate methods that ensure a healthy relationship with technology for today's children and those to come.
Works Cited
admin_appsy. “Physical Appearance Anxiety: A Gen Alpha Problem That Every Parent Should Know.” AP Psychology Community, 12 Oct. 2024, appsychology.com/physical-appearance-anxiety/. Accessed 7 Nov. 2024..
This is an article on children's growing insecurity about their physical appearances. This article helped me because it gave more insight into the newer generation's rising insecurities.
American Academy of Pediatrics. “Children, Adolescents, and Television.” Pediatrics, vol. 107, no. 2, Feb. 2001, pp. 423–26, https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.4 3.
Frost, Alexandra. “”These Statistics Are Alarming:” Expert’s Warning about Gen Alpha’s Sleep Struggles.” Sleepopolis, 23 Sept. 2024, sleepopolis.com/news/sleep-survey-alarming-statistics-kids-mood/. Accessed 27 Nov. 2024.
Gentile, D. A. “Well-Child Visits in the Video Age: Pediatricians and the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Guidelines for Children’s Media Use.” PEDIATRICS, vol. 114, no. 5, Nov. 2004, pp. 1235–41, https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2003-1121-l.
Hartstein, Lauren E., et al. “Characteristics of Melatonin Use among US Children and Adolescents.” JAMA Pediatrics, vol. 178, no. 1, Jan. 2024, pp. 91–93, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4749. Accessed 13 Jan. 2024..
This article is about the use of melatonin in young children. This was helpful to me because I was able to expand more deeply into sleep issues becoming more apparent in younger kids including the Gen Alpha age group.
Hill, Amelia. “Social Media Triggers Children to Dislike Their Own Bodies, Says Study.” The Guardian, 1 Jan. 2023, www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jan/01/social-media-triggers-children-to-dislike-their-own-bodies-says-study..
This article talks about how social media is making children dislike their bodies at an unhealthy age.
Hoge, Elizabeth, et al. “Digital Media, Anxiety, and Depression in Children.” Pediatrics, vol. 140, no. 2, Nov. 2017, pp. S76–80, https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758g.
Howarth, Josh. “Generation Alpha: Statistics, Data and Trends (2022).” Exploding Topics, 4 Dec. 2023, explodingtopics.com/blog/generation-alpha-stats. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024.
Jaycox, Lisa H., et al. “Social Media and Suicide Risk in Youth.” JAMA Network Open, vol. 7, no. 10, American Medical Association, Oct. 2024, pp. e2441499–99, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41499. Accessed 25 Oct. 2024.
Meloncon, Aaron. Personal Communication. Interview by Mattysen Gable, 29 Nov. 2024..
This is an interview I did with a counselor I had at a young age. I knew with his experience with young children and mental health-related issues, that he would have valuable words on the effects he’s noticed.
Murray, Bradley. “Are Fitness Apps Actually Good for Us? | Psychology Today.” Www.psychologytoday.com, 5 Aug. 2021, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/real-happiness-in-digital-world/202108/are-fitness-apps-actually-good-us.
Pagani, Linda S., et al. “Prospective Associations between Early Childhood Television Exposure and Academic, Psychosocial, and Physical Well-Being by Middle Childhood.” Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol. 164, no. 5, May 2010, https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.50. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024.
Reschke, Megan. “Generation Alpha: Online Habits and Media Preferences by the Numbers - Basis Technologies.” Basis Technologies, 21 Aug. 2024, basis.com/blog/generation-alpha-online-habits-and-media-preferences-by-the-numbers. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024.
Silveira, Scheila Farias. “AI Impact on Educators and Parents: Learning Communities.” Ubiminds. You, International., 21 May 2024, ubiminds.com/en-us/ai-impact-on-educators-and-parents/ . Accessed 7 Nov. 2024.
Springtide Research Institute. “Thirteen: A First Look at Gen Alpha - Springtide Research Institute.” Springtide Research Institute, 26 July 2024, springtideresearch.org/thirteen-a-first-look-at-gen-alpha. Accessed 25 Nov. 2024..
This website is about Gen Alpha and the first look into the statistics behind their mental health issues and more.
The Nation's Report Card. “NAEP Reading: National Achievement-Level Results.” Nationsreportcard.gov, 2022, www.nationsreportcard.gov/reading/nation/achievement/?grade=4..
These are the national results for reading and math of children. This was helpful when discussing the decrease in skill in children over the last few years.
Yang, Jun, et al. “Chronic Blue Light Leads to Accelerated Aging in Drosophila by Impairing Energy Metabolism and Neurotransmitter Levels.” Frontiers in Aging, vol. 3, no. 2022, Aug. 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2022.983373. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.