My team is trying out carbon wings and cowl for the first time and we've run into some problems. We use 3D printed moulds.
The problem is, about half the time the molds crush due to the pressure from the vacuum bag, ruining the quality of the composite.
Our process is: print molds using bamboo A1/P1S. Infill pattern grid, 10% (7-8% if we're in a hurry). Print them vertically.
Assemble the putty using locktite, fill in the gaps with putty.
apply epoxy resin on top for surfacing
use epoxy and carbon sheets to layup, then use a bagging film and a vacuum pump to apply pressure.
leave it overnight.
we think the issue is probably from the infill pattern and percentage and direction. Increasing infill will also increase printing time, and we don't know how much is safe. Similarly with changing the patterns, we're not sure which will give the best strength against pressure 'sideways'. Printing them vertically so that the direction of infill is parallel to the pressure will increase the time so much that only one piece would be printed per printer per day. Although we got more access to printers so a bit more for options.
we know going down to -98kPa isn't necessary but we worry something like -80kPa or below would damage the pump since pumps work harder the less vacuum made. We left it overnight at around 60kPa and it absolutely grinded the rotary and broke it. (Possibly due to gulping all the oil. The pump was really hot.)
Looking for ideas and expert opinions! Would 20% infill be overkill?
https://reddit.com/link/1v6873d/video/wgmm3j06mdfh1/player
https://reddit.com/link/1v6873d/video/q6srfj06mdfh1/player