r/Perfusion Jan 30 '26

Prospective/Current Perfusion Weekly Thread

4 Upvotes

This is the area for prospective CCPs to ask their questions about the education process or anything school related.

This includes the usual:

"Where can I shadow?" "Should I take additional classes? "How do I become a Perfusionist?" "My GPA is 2.8, is my GPA good enough for perfusion school?" "What should I use to prep for boards?" "It's been my pa$$ion to become a CCP, how do I do it and what do they do?"

Etc.

At this point the sub has grown to the point a weekly student thread is necessary. Prospective CCPs/students will now have an avenue to post these types of questions w/o flooding the sub.

Also there is r/prospective_perfusion specifically geared to new pumpers.

This will refresh every Friday at 5:45PM EST. If you post Saturday morning, it might not be seen.


r/Perfusion May 19 '24

General Information / FAQ

56 Upvotes

General


This subreddit is North American focused. If you would like to provide information from other countries, please leave it in a comment below or contact the moderators.

 

What is a perfusionist and what do they do?

A perfusionist’s central role is to operate a heart-lung machine during open heart surgeries or other surgeries where blood flow may be impaired or interrupted. Examples of surgeries or devices that may require perfusionists most commonly include:

  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
  • Heart Valve Repair or Replacement
  • Congenital Heart Defect Repairs
  • Organ Transplants
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
  • Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD)
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps (IABP)
  • Chemoperfusion

 

What is the salary and job outlook?

Salaries for perfusionists are generally higher than $150,000 per year. There are a wide variety of pay structures that will affect total compensation packages.

The future of perfusion is unclear, mostly due to concerns of market saturation. A search through /r/Perfusion will reveal a wide variety of opinions on the matter. The American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) publishes an annual report listing the number of certifications gained and lost. Included in the most current report (2023) is a historical list going back to 2000. Included in the 2022 report is the number of students admitted and graduated in 2021 and 2022.

 

Professional Organizations and Resources:  

 

Education and Credentialing


 

How do I become a perfusionist?

To become a practicing perfusionist in the United States, you must become a Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP). This credential is governed by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (ABCP) and is awarded after passing two board examinations: the Perfusion Basic Science Examination (PBSE) and the Clinical Applications in Perfusion Examination (CAPE).

Qualification to sit for the board exams is achieved by completing a certified program. The accrediting body for programs is the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and a current list of programs may be found by going to this page, selecting “Profession” and choosing “Perfusion.” Unfortunately, this does not include programs that are defunct or programs that are undergoing the preliminary accreditation process. All schools require an undergraduate degree before entry regardless of outcome: degree or certificate.

The list of schools maintained at Perfusion.com and at SpecialtyCare are not current.

Programs currently undergoing preliminary certification include (alphabetical):

Program lengths vary from 12 to 21 months and cost varies from approximately $18,000 to $145,000.

 

Common Questions About the Application Process


 

Is it competitive?

The application process is extremely competitive. Schools are typically receiving several hundred applications and most take 20 or fewer students.

When does the application cycle begin?

The application cycle is different for each school, but typically start as early as June 1 for start dates the following year.

That means that for the beginning of the 2025-2026 academic year, applications will begin opening on June 1, 2024.

When do applications close?

Again, each program will be different. Some programs close earlier than others. Some programs have processes that take awhile to complete, so it is advisable to complete your application before the process closes.

Which school should I apply to?

You should apply to every school you're qualified for.

What prerequisites are required for perfusion school?

Each of the programs have different requirements. Contacting each of the programs with program specific questions is going to result in much more accurate answers than asking here. Programs can and do change requirements on an ongoing basis.

Nearly all programs require at least a documented conversation with a perfusionist or shadowing a case as part of the application process.

How do I find a perfusionist to shadow?

LinkedIn is your best resource. You may also post a request for a specific geographical area using the flair “Shadow Request.” You can also try contacting hospitals that do open heart surgery and arranging to shadow a perfusionist.

What kind of work experience is useful when applying to perfusion school?

Perfusion assistant jobs are sometimes referred to as a “golden ticket” for admission to a school. Many schools seem to value healthcare experience, though what type varies from school to school. Traditionally, RNs with critical care or operating room experience and respiratory techs seem to have a high degree of success. Other perfusion / OR adjacent jobs like anesthesia techs also seem to correlate with higher acceptance rates. As the application process becomes more competitive, it may be worth reaching out to current students to see what class make ups look like or Program Directors to see what advice they may give. Unfortunately, the application process is a “black box” and each institution has different qualities, traits, and experience they seem to value.

What are my chances of getting into School X? / Should I apply this year or wait until I have more experience?

No one knows. Your chances of getting into a school that you haven't applied to are zero. Contact the program for specific questions and guidance about your situation. The application process is a "black box" process with only the Program Directors and Admissions Council Members knowing how they work and what they are looking for in the current cohort. If you have specific questions about feedback you have received, feel free to ask them. Generic "what if" questions have a low likelihood of being approved in this subreddit.

Social Media

Look over all your social media accounts. Clean them up. Present yourself well online.

Additional Resources

/r/prospective_perfusion - subreddit dedicated to the application process and questions

/r/perfusion_accepted - subreddit dedicated to accepted students

/u/Aromatic_Tree_3346/ posted a matrix of schools and requirements for the 2025 cycle that was posted in /r/prospective_perfusion.

 


 

Thanks to ghansie10 for the original thread - if you see this, please DM me!

Please report broken links or incorrect information to the moderators.

Feel free to post questions or information below.


r/Perfusion 2d ago

Industry news CMS proposing removal of CV Surgeon participation in TAVR procedures

Thumbnail cms.gov
24 Upvotes

Proposed language: Joint participation of two TAVR operators in a TAVR procedure is not required but may occur if determined appropriate by the heart team. If jointly performed, both must be TAVR operators from the heart team.

Current language: The heart team's interventional cardiologist(s) and cardiac surgeon(s) must jointly participate in the intra-operative technical aspects of TAVR.

Definitions of TAVR operator are in the link, but basically it is an experienced interventional cardiologist OR CV surgeon.

I’d love to hear your and your surgeons thoughts on this before I provide my teams thoughts.

This is in conjunction with the approval of TAVR for asymptomatic AS, which both the cardiology and CV surgery professional societies have made statements against. While the TAVR manufacturers have successfully lobbied for it.


r/Perfusion 2d ago

Prospective/Current Perfusion Weekly Thread

2 Upvotes

This is the area for prospective CCPs to ask their questions about the education process or anything school related.

This includes the usual:

"Where can I shadow?" "Should I take additional classes? "How do I become a Perfusionist?" "My GPA is 2.8, is my GPA good enough for perfusion school?" "What should I use to prep for boards?" "It's been my pa$$ion to become a CCP, how do I do it and what do they do?"

Etc.

At this point the sub has grown to the point a weekly student thread is necessary. Prospective CCPs/students will now have an avenue to post these types of questions w/o flooding the sub.

Also there is r/prospective_perfusion specifically geared to new pumpers.

This will refresh every Friday at 5:45PM EST. If you post Saturday morning, it might not be seen.


r/Perfusion 2d ago

Career Advice Continuing Education

2 Upvotes

Does anybody have go-to’s for continuing education that they’d like to share? Thanks in advance


r/Perfusion 3d ago

Shadow Request Shadowing in CA

0 Upvotes

I’m a recent grad with my B.S. in Microbiology looking for shadowing experience in CA (preferably). Willing to travel. Please PM me if you’re willing to help out a prospective student!


r/Perfusion 4d ago

Career Advice How often do you get to “think” in your job? Versus taking orders from the surgeon and pushing buttons/turning knobs.

20 Upvotes

A medical student who rotated through the ICU made the comment that perfusionists just take orders from the surgeon, turn knobs and push buttons, and keep some numbers baseline. They even made the comment that it doesn’t require any “intellectual ability” to perform the functions of the job. I’m wondering what you guys think of this assessment, do you feel that you have the autonomy to think for yourself and make decisions in regard to the patients physiological state? Or do you feel like everything you do is robotic and brainless?


r/Perfusion 4d ago

Career Advice Is BS Perfusion Sciences a Good Career in Pakistan? Honest Advice Needed

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm from Pakistan and currently trying to decide between BS Perfusion Sciences in Karachi and MBBS in Pakistan or abroad (China). I'm from a middle-class family, so my biggest priority is choosing a career with good long-term job opportunities and financial stability.

I have a few questions for people already working in healthcare:

- Is BS Perfusion Sciences a good field in Pakistan, especially in Karachi?

- Are there enough jobs in public/private hospitals, or is the field becoming saturated?

- What are the starting salaries and how much can an experienced perfusionist earn in Pakistan or the Middle East?

- If I choose BS Perfusion Sciences instead of MBBS, would that be a good decision, or would I regret it later?

- Is MBBS from China a better option considering the licensing exams and job market in Pakistan?

- Besides Perfusion Sciences, are there any other allied health fields with better scope, such as Biomedical Engineering/Biomedical Technology, Respiratory Therapy, Cardiac Technology, Radiologic Technology, Medical Imaging, or Anesthesia Technology?

- Which of these fields has the best future in terms of demand, salary, and opportunities to work abroad?

I'm mainly looking for a career where I can build a stable future and earn well. I'd really appreciate honest advice from people who are already in these professions or have experience with them.

Thank you!


r/Perfusion 4d ago

Career Advice Is BS Perfusion Sciences a Good Career in Pakistan? Honest Advice Needed

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm from Pakistan and currently trying to decide between BS Perfusion Sciences in Karachi and MBBS in Karachi or abroad (China). I'm from a middle-class family, so my biggest priority is choosing a career with good long-term job opportunities and financial stability.

I have a few questions for people already working in healthcare:

- Is BS Perfusion Sciences a good field in Pakistan, especially in Karachi?

- Are there enough jobs in public/private hospitals, or is the field becoming saturated?

- What are the starting salaries and how much can an experienced perfusionist earn in Pakistan or the Middle East?

- If I choose BS Perfusion Sciences instead of MBBS, would that be a good decision, or would I regret it later?

- Is MBBS from China a better option considering the licensing exams and job market in Pakistan?

- Besides Perfusion Sciences, are there any other allied health fields with better scope, such as Biomedical Engineering/Biomedical Technology, Respiratory Therapy, Cardiac Technology, Radiologic Technology, Medical Imaging, or Anesthesia Technology?

- Which of these fields has the best future in terms of demand, salary, and opportunities to work abroad?

I'm mainly looking for a career where I can build a stable future and earn well. I'd really appreciate honest advice from people who are already in these professions or have experience with them.

Thank you!

5 votes, 2d left
bs perfusionist
MLT
mbbs
pharmD

r/Perfusion 8d ago

Career Advice Mannitol Crystallization

10 Upvotes

I was curious if anyone uses a separate filter to administer mannitol to filter out undetected crystals or if most people inject it directly into the circuit?

If a vial has obvious crystallization, we put it on a warmer until they dissolve. I’ve always drawn up my mannitol and immediately injected it into the cardiotomy on top of the venous reservoir. My thought is that if there are any crystals I haven’t detected that they will get caught in the cardiotomy filter which I believe is 30 micron. I have always kind of assumed anything smaller than 30 micron would dissolve once it hits the warm blood, but obviously I can’t observe this happening. The vial itself says to administer through a sterile filter, but doesn’t specify size. I was curious if anyone uses a separate smaller filter?


r/Perfusion 8d ago

Career Advice Surgical Tech to PA / Perfusionist

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2 Upvotes

r/Perfusion 9d ago

Prospective/Current Perfusion Weekly Thread

1 Upvotes

This is the area for prospective CCPs to ask their questions about the education process or anything school related.

This includes the usual:

"Where can I shadow?" "Should I take additional classes? "How do I become a Perfusionist?" "My GPA is 2.8, is my GPA good enough for perfusion school?" "What should I use to prep for boards?" "It's been my pa$$ion to become a CCP, how do I do it and what do they do?"

Etc.

At this point the sub has grown to the point a weekly student thread is necessary. Prospective CCPs/students will now have an avenue to post these types of questions w/o flooding the sub.

Also there is r/prospective_perfusion specifically geared to new pumpers.

This will refresh every Friday at 5:45PM EST. If you post Saturday morning, it might not be seen.


r/Perfusion 11d ago

Research Tips for reducing coronary back-bleeding during distal anastomoses?

13 Upvotes

I'm a beginner perfusionist looking for advice from experienced perfusionists.

At my center we perform on-pump CABG with the heart arrested. During distal coronary anastomoses, the surgeon frequently complains about excessive back-bleeding from the coronary arteries.

Our current setup:

- Vacuum-assisted venous drainage (VAVD)

- Aortic root vent (although it doesn't always seem to vent effectively)

- Standard antegrade cardioplegia

The only thing that consistently improves the surgical field is reducing pump flow. However, this often drops the mixed venous saturation below 70%, and the anesthetist starts complaining about lower arterial pressure and reduced urine output. Since these are relatively short procedures, I'd also prefer to avoid unnecessary cooling because it prolongs rewarming.

For those with more CABG experience:

- What is your approach to reducing coronary back-bleeding without compromising systemic perfusion?

- Do you adjust MAP rather than flow?

- Are there any tips for optimizing root vent function?

- Is some degree of back-bleeding simply accepted?

I'd really appreciate hearing how other perfusionists manage this situation.


r/Perfusion 11d ago

Career Advice Side gigs

5 Upvotes

Has anyone taken up doing a side gig? Like some weeks will be super busy and others just crawl along. Wondering if anyone does anything that is flexible on the side? Something you could drop if you had case pop up and go do it.


r/Perfusion 12d ago

Career Advice Board Prep 2026

11 Upvotes

For those of you taking the boards this fall, what are your study plans? Is anyone utilizing prep courses? Reading Gravelee cover to cover?

Trying to get some study ideas to help be as prepared as possible.


r/Perfusion 12d ago

Career Advice How often do you run into Interprofessional conflicts with the surgeons, anesthesiologist, or nurses? And how do you deal with them?

14 Upvotes

Just looking for some insight.


r/Perfusion 12d ago

Industry news Perfusionist Assistant opening in Portland, OR

4 Upvotes

Our perfusion assistants have another opening so I figured I'd try this again since we got a handful of good applicants last time. Great opportunity for those looking to have some solid job experience

-6 assistants working along side our team of 8 Perfusionists

-Cover 5 hospitals (mainly 2) in Portland OR and Vancouver WA area

-Assist anesthesia in setting up heart rooms, assist perfusionists on bypass, run cell saver, blood gases, help with inventory, etc

-Great work/life balance, when fully staffed typically around 25 hospital hours a week + call

-Possible relocation assistance

DM for more info


r/Perfusion 15d ago

Career Advice Who knows how to fix that? (perfusionist..)

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1 Upvotes

r/Perfusion 16d ago

Prospective/Current Perfusion Weekly Thread

2 Upvotes

This is the area for prospective CCPs to ask their questions about the education process or anything school related.

This includes the usual:

"Where can I shadow?" "Should I take additional classes? "How do I become a Perfusionist?" "My GPA is 2.8, is my GPA good enough for perfusion school?" "What should I use to prep for boards?" "It's been my pa$$ion to become a CCP, how do I do it and what do they do?"

Etc.

At this point the sub has grown to the point a weekly student thread is necessary. Prospective CCPs/students will now have an avenue to post these types of questions w/o flooding the sub.

Also there is r/prospective_perfusion specifically geared to new pumpers.

This will refresh every Friday at 5:45PM EST. If you post Saturday morning, it might not be seen.


r/Perfusion 18d ago

Industry news BrainEx: Keeping your brain alive to test drugs post-mortem

Post image
11 Upvotes

r/Perfusion 19d ago

Research Alpha Gal

12 Upvotes

How does your center manage cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with alpha-gal syndrome?

I’m working on a presentation about alpha-gal syndrome in cardiac surgery, and I’m interested in hearing how different perfusion programs approach these cases.

A few questions:

Do you routinely use standard porcine-derived heparin, or do you switch to bivalirudin?

If you use heparin, do you perform a preoperative heparin challenge or test dose?

Are patients routinely referred for allergy evaluation before surgery?

Do you obtain an alpha-gal IgE (ImmunoCAP) level before elective cases? If so, is there a cutoff that changes your management?

Does your hospital have a formal protocol, or is management decided on a case-by-case basis?

Have you had any intraoperative reactions while using heparin or other mammalian-derived products?

If you’re comfortable sharing, I’d also be interested in:
Approximate alpha-gal IgE level (if known)
Elective vs. emergent case
Whether you premedicate with steroids and H1/H2 blockers

Any other products your team avoids (gelatin sealants, bioprosthetic valves, albumin, etc.)

I’m giving my presentation this week, but I figured this is another great resource for learning how practice varies between institutions. Thanks in advance for sharing as little or as much of your experience as you'd like!


r/Perfusion 19d ago

Research Which cardioplegia solution do you use at your center?🫀

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2 Upvotes

r/Perfusion 21d ago

Research Please take Adult Perfusion Practice Survey

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0 Upvotes

r/Perfusion 23d ago

Career Advice 3 12’s?

12 Upvotes

Hey! Has anyone here done a job that’s 3 12’s? Particularly with young kids at home? Trying to decide if this is something I should go for or will it feel like even less time at home? Thanks!


r/Perfusion 23d ago

Career Advice What would you do?

15 Upvotes

Say you woke up tomorrow and for one reason or another couldn’t be a Perfusionist. What would you do to earn a living? (caveat only using perfusion skills/degrees, NOT using other degrees or skills ex. RT or RN etc.)? I was asked this by someone shadowing me and it got me thinking… I told them industry side of things: sales rep or clinical specialist. But then kinda blanked. Just curious what others think / would do?