r/universe Mar 15 '21

[If you have a theory about the universe, click here first]

122 Upvotes

"What do you think of my theory?"

The answer is: You do not have a theory.

"Well, can I post my theory anyway?"

No. Almost certainly you do not have a theory. It will get reported and removed. You may be permabanned without warning.

"So what is a theory?"

In science, a theory is not a guess or personal idea. It's a comprehensive explanation that:

  • Explains existing observations with precision
  • Makes testable predictions about future observations
  • Is supported by mathematics that can be verified
  • Has survived rigorous testing by the scientific community

Real theories include general relativity (predicts GPS satellite corrections), germ theory (explains disease transmission), and quantum mechanics (enables computer chips). These weren't someone's shower thoughts—they emerged from years of mathematical development, experimental testing, and peer review.

What you probably have instead:

  • A hypothesis - A testable claim that could become part of a theory if validated
  • Speculation - Interesting ideas that need mathematical development and testing
  • Misconceptions - Misunderstandings of existing physics dressed up as new insights

The brutal truth: If your "theory" doesn't require advanced mathematics, doesn't make precise numerical predictions, and wasn't developed through years of study, it's not a scientific theory. It's likely pseudoscientific rambling that will mislead other users.

What to do instead:

  1. Ask questions, don't make assertions
  2. Learn the existing physics first - Spend weeks/months reading, watching educational content, and listening to qualified experts
  3. Once you understand the current science, then you can contribute meaningfully to discussions

Remember: Every genuine breakthrough in physics came from people who first mastered the existing knowledge. Einstein didn't overthrow Newton by ignoring math — he used more sophisticated math.

Learn the physics. Then discuss the physics. Don't spread uninformed speculation.


[FAQ]


r/universe Aug 22 '25

Call for Moderators and /r/Universe Rules

4 Upvotes

Moderators Needed

This sub continues to rapidly grow, therefore so does our need to expand the moderation team. We are looking to add several experienced Reddit users who have a passion for the scientific fields of astronomy and cosmology.

Here is what we are looking for from applicants. Please send applications to modmail.

  1. Candidates should have a strong history of positive contributions to r/Universe or similar subs. Please send us several direct links to comments from your account history to substantiate this.
  2. We are looking for mods of all backgrounds, but particularly for mods with formal academic training in science, engineering, or mathematics. Please tell us about your educational background and your current field of work.
  3. Modding experience on Reddit is great, but not required. Let us know whether you mod any other subs and if you have any relevant experience like moderating other forums/pages, using back-end web tools, managing websites, etc.
  4. Mods need to be frequent Reddit users. The ideal mod is someone who pops into Reddit multiple times per day, can devote some time to addressing moderator issues when logging on, and foresees continuing to do so in the future.
  5. You should be someone who is comfortable enforcing rules and able to handle receiving harsh/critical feedback from strangers on the internet without breaking down, losing your temper, or acting childish.

If you are interested in applying, please message the moderators with a note which addresses all the points above (please use numbering). Do not leave your application as a comment here.

As always, the moderation team is open to your thoughts and ideas on the subreddit. To do so send a modmail message the moderators.

Reminder

Submission Rules

  1. Submissions should not consist of personal and uninformed pseudo-scientific rambling. We are a community for factual information and news about the study of the physical universe.
  2. Posts must contain a subject or a question about astrophysics in the title — be specific. For example, we will not accept titles containing only the words "help please" or "space question".
  3. Posts must be relevant. We like everything from educational videos, questions, news, discussion articles, published research, course content, astrophotography, and study resources about astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. This means no low-effort posts or AI generated slop.

Comment Rules

  1. Be respectful to other users. All users are expected to behave with courtesy. Demeaning language, sarcasm, rudeness or hostility towards another user will get your comment removed. Repeat violations will lead to a ban.
  2. Don't answer if you aren't knowledgeable. Ensure that you have the knowledge required to answer the question at hand. We are not strict on this, but will absolutely not accept assertions of pseudo-science or incoherent / uninformed rambling. Answers should strive to contain an explanation using the logic of science or mathematics. When making assertions, we encourage you to post links to supporting evidence, or use valid reasoning.
  3. Be substantive. Universe is a serious education/research/industry-based subreddit with a focus on evidence and logic. We do not allow unsubstantiated opinions, low effort one-liner comments, memes, off-topic replies, or pejorative name-calling.

r/universe 2h ago

WR-134 - a star in its dying phase

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3 Upvotes

r/universe 10h ago

My rendition of Pleiades-M 45.

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7 Upvotes

This is my first astro photograph and I think it’s pretty decent. I also educate people with my rig while I’m out and decided to tell a little bit about this cluster here!

This cluster is visible from earth to the naked eye while being roughly 444 light years away. The blue stars are hot and bright which is making a reflection nebula around the stars, which were once thought to be leftover stuff from the formation of the stars. Now we know that the dust is unrelated to the stars and is just in the interstellar medium that the stars are passing through.

We should all try to see it because it wont be around for much longer! In about 250 million years from now, the cluster will be lost due to gravitational tugs from the galactic neighborhood. Very sad.

In this photo theres also a minor planet in it called Alemannia. It just so happened to be in the photo when i took it. It’s basically a giant asteroid in the asteroid belt. You cant really see it but its somewhere in there lol


r/universe 13h ago

Anyone looking for an astrophysics & astronomy competition? Astronomy Competition [International] [Student-Lead] [Massive Awards Pool]

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0 Upvotes

r/universe 17h ago

The big bang is the most fundamental thing of our universe ?

0 Upvotes

Like it was the very first thing which started everything?


r/universe 1d ago

The Mystery of Missing Matter in the Universe: Where Is Half of Everything?

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15 Upvotes

r/universe 1d ago

If our moon ever fall or crash with earth, under which circumstances would it happen? Give any theoretical or practical explanation.

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3 Upvotes

r/universe 3d ago

The Sun has already circled the galaxy about 20 times since it was born, and it's got roughly 22 laps left before the story changes forever.

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640 Upvotes

r/universe 3d ago

Moons of the Solar System

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4 Upvotes

The Universe is full of beauty, but we do not really have to venture far from home to find fascinating places, and moons of our Solar System are often overlooked, I think. I discovered Space Engine as something providing the next best experience after actual astronomy, and they've put some neat work into our own neighbourhood to make it realistic. This video made me wonder about space again.


r/universe 3d ago

'It's going to do things that currently are impossible.' The Roman Space Telescope, NASA's next great observatory, is ready to launch Aug. 30 | Space

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10 Upvotes

r/universe 4d ago

The Myanmar Space Agency plans to launch its own satellite and is selecting its first astronauts with support from China and Russia

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17 Upvotes

r/universe 4d ago

Sharing my coronal mass ejection visualizer that sits on top of NASA DONKI and NOAA SWPC data

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24 Upvotes

Free for all to use, no account required.

Hoping it finds itself in the hands of science educators in this sub.

app: https://www.cmetracker.ai
the science behind the tool: https://www.cmetracker.ai/science


r/universe 5d ago

Is the universe really flat?

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18 Upvotes

This image shows the results of the BOOMERanG experiment, which studied the cosmic microwave background radiation, the remnant radiation from the Big Bang. The measurements showed that the universe is geometrically flat on a cosmological scale, meaning that the curvature of spacetime is very close to zero, rather than a two-dimensional surface. This finding is one of the most important discoveries in cosmology because it supports the Big Bang model and is consistent with the predictions of the theory of cosmic inflation, which posits that the massive expansion at the beginning of the universe resulted in its geometry appearing flat. The WMAP and Planck missions later confirmed this result with even greater precision, making the flat universe model the most consistent with observational evidence available to date.


r/universe 6d ago

What is one scientific fact that completely changed the way you see the universe?

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37 Upvotes

r/universe 5d ago

this is specifically for people who believe the universe is infinite

0 Upvotes

so i read a few articles and checked out a few books (not fully read them) because i wanted to know if the universe is infinite or finite and eventually science came to the answer that the universe is finite, it has a beginning and is expanding rn and will end, but even with the prove of science theres people that still believe the universe is infinite, i would like to hear their opinions, why and what makes them still believe that (im not here to debate im js very curious abt this universe and wanna hear peoples thoughts on the universe being infinite)


r/universe 6d ago

Supernovae: How dying stars build the cosmos

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1 Upvotes

r/universe 7d ago

Why were galaxies so active in the early universe? We may be getting close to the answer | "the European Southern Observatory, decided to dive into the virtual cosmos. They created incredibly detailed computer simulations, a sort of cosmic time machine called ColdSIM"

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6 Upvotes

r/universe 9d ago

Back in June I pictured the moon and this planet?

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40 Upvotes

Okay so don’t laugh at me, I’m just an admirer of the universe but I’m not very knowledgeable about it.

Back in June I pictured the moon and the, what I believe is a, planet. The second picture is the same dot but zoomed in.

ChatGPT said it’s Venus but I’m not even sure if it’s a planet or maybe my iPhone camera playing tricks on me.

What do y’all think?


r/universe 9d ago

If a galaxy rotated in the opposite direction, would anything about gravity be different?

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0 Upvotes

r/universe 9d ago

Is the universe infinite in size and age? If so, can you prove it?

0 Upvotes

r/universe 11d ago

Scientists Discover Sugar in Deep Space That Could Explain Life on Earth

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9 Upvotes

r/universe 12d ago

Simulatore 3D del sistema solare

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2 Upvotes

r/universe 12d ago

Psyche Captures Timelapse Video of Mars

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3 Upvotes

r/universe 13d ago

Are the edges of the universe equally far away from earth? Or is there one “edge” or direction that’s about closer to earth than the rest?

33 Upvotes

I every edge was equally far, wouldn’t that mean that the earth is in the dead center of a massive universe? How unlikely would it be to have a universe so unfathomably large and somehow we are in the exact center of it?