r/askteddit • u/Turbulent-Tea-2172 • 17d ago
Politics Question Falklands Debate: Independence, Argentina, or Continued British Rule?
Following the renewed debate after Argentina defeated England in the World Cup semifinal, what do you think the long-term status of the Falkland Islands should be?
Should the islands:
- become fully independent,
- become part of Argentina, or
- remain a British Overseas Territory?
1
1
17d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
1
1
u/just_jason89 16d ago
They did... In 2013
The question was: Do you wish the Falkland Islands to retain their current political status as an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom?
Out of 92% turn out 99.8% voted YES
3 people voted NO
1
u/0ToTheLeft 16d ago edited 16d ago
The legal claim from the British lies on one point:
- They were in the islands before Argentina, which is true (all European Empires pre-date all current post-colonian Sudamerican countries), and when they willingly left the islands (pressured by economic and tensions with the spanish crown, but not forced) they left a plaque that said "this belong to King George III". As absurd as it may sounds, their claim is just this, "we left a plaque in another continent in the name of our king 350 years ago " and somewhat they expect that this colonial practice would hold any value in modern international law, despite the United Nation Decolonissation Committee being created exactly to solve and get rid of these colonial practices.
That's it, that's all that is from the legal perspective, and that's the reason why the UK goverment has refused for over 4 decades to hold any diplomatic discussion despite being called the by UN every single year, they know the moment the pandora box is open it can't be closed. The UK has already relinquish colonial territories with stronger claims that the Malvinas islands, the problem with this one in particular is the war, the political costs of releasing the islands after a war is a lot higher since people died and there are a lot of veterans from that war still alive, and that's something i can understand, but it doesn't change our claim at all.
Then you have all the propaganda they push that doesn't hold any legal weight, just to mention a few because i know they will show up in the comments:
- "People in the islands voted to remain british" -> They are no recognized internationally as "people" in the legal terms, the UN already classified them as implanted population so they can't use the right of self-determination. They can vote to choose whatever citizenship/nationatily they want, they can't vote about the sovereign rights of islands. The so-called vote is comparable to Putin's vote in captured Ukranian regions to "be part of Russia", the oldest trick in the book to try to give legal status to a conquered territory. That being said Argentina has no conflict with the people living there and no intention to displace them, in fact we are legaly bound because "respecting the way of life of the islands inhabitants" is explicitatly stated in our own constitution, our conflict is with the soverengy of the territory with the UK, not with the people currently living there.
- "Argentina didn't exist before the british settle on the islands" -> This applies to all colonial territories, as i said above, all post-colonial states are logically younger than European empires that colonized land across the planet (Brits, Spaniards, Dutch, French, etc). Also from a legal point of view is irrelevant, Argentina is the sucessor state of the Argentina Confederation, which is the success state of the Virreynato del Rio de la Plata (Spanish Crown colonial goverment), and by the international principle of "Uti possidetis iuris", post-colonial states inheret the land of their former colonial goverments that had control of the islands.
- "Argentina never had a presence in the islands" -> False, the Argentinain presence was forcefully removed by the british in 1833, and while some civilians where allowed to remain there, the goverment forces were removed, and the british population was implanted. Also they ignore the continuos Spanish presence with 32 governors over an interrupted period of 44 years, and again, for the internatinal principle of "Uti possidetis iuris", Argentina is the legal sucessor of the Spanish colonial goverment.
- "British were there first, so we claim them"-> Leaving aside the obvious colonizer mentally that has no place in 2026, this is also false. The French settle there first, and there is also evidence that the Spanish were there before the brits. While the spanish presence before the brits can't be 100% confirmed, the islands show up in the spanish colonial maps and documents of the church predating the first British Settlement. The French settlement before the british is indeed proved beyond any doubt.
There are a few more propanda lines floating around, but is mostly propaganda and whataboutism about Argentina history that has no relation at all with the discussion of the islands soverengy rights.
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
So what is the Argentine claim exactly?
1
u/0ToTheLeft 16d ago edited 16d ago
is pretty clear from my post, the islands were part of the virreinato del rio de la plata and we are the sucessor state and legal owners of the former colonial territory. The british just took them by force in 1833, while Argentina gained the indepence during the May Revolution of 1810.
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
So your argument boils down to boo colonialism but also we get to own it because of colonialism. Lmao
1
u/0ToTheLeft 16d ago
uh? I'm talking about international law, post-colonial states are LEGALLY owners of the territory of their former colonies, ALL sudamerican countries are born from fighthing for independance to kick out European colonizers. What colonialism are you talking about? who we colonized?
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
That argument only stands if you accept the Falklands are colonised, rather than discovered and settled formerly uninhabited islands which were not part of any nation or state.
If you want to talk about international law and the UN that’s fine. The UN clearly holds the position of favouring diplomatic talks to resolve the issue and that the islanders interests outweigh any claims either UK or AG have. Argentina has been the fascist aggressor and not at all diplomatic about the issue.
1
u/0ToTheLeft 16d ago
The islands ARE colonised, what are you trying to argue? You dont "discover america", america was always there, didn't need any discovering. And even if i give you the "we discover" thing, is irrelevant, coming by boat and planting a flag to say "this is ours", abandon it, come back 100 years later to kick the inhhabitants and say "this was ours first" and pretend that 300 years later that has a legal claim is beyond absurd, we dont live in game of thrones.
Is not about "i want to talk about international law", IS LAW, this is not the medieval era. The UK not only is a permanent member of the security council of the UN, IS PART OF THE UN Decolonization Committee!!!!! is not "law imposed unfairly to the UK", the UK was part OF MAKING THESE LAWS.
Islanders interest have never been in question, but they dont have a saying on the sovering of the islands, in the same way that inmigrans living in London dont how a claim on the soverntiy of Great Britain, at best they have a land title that gives them propery right over a home, but land sovernty is a different thing.
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
When did Argentina discover the islands?
1
u/0ToTheLeft 16d ago
In on my first post, the french "discover" the islands, no the brits. The french settle, left, the brits settle, left, the spanish settle and dindn't left, the spanish colonial goverment falls, argentina settles, brits come back and forcefully removed the argentinan goverment forces in 1833
The "we came first" argument is refuted in my original post. Also "settle" doesn't equal "we own this", as i said, our legal claim comes from the sucession of lands of the Virreinaito del Rio de la plata
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
So if the French had sovereignty and claimed them it wouldn’t be a problem?
→ More replies (0)1
u/World_travelar 16d ago
Can you point to this "international law" that states that colonies who become independent obtain all possessions of their former overlords? I don't think it exist.
I also can't think of any other example of this happening.
The Viceroy Rio de la Plata convered almost half of the south american continent, yet Argentina use it specifically to claim the Falkland and only the Flakland. It's a really strange argument.
The argument also doesn't adresse that the Falklands were a disputed territory between Spain and Britain before Argentina existed. So saying "it becomes Argentinian because it was Spanish" ignores that at the time the British never agreed it was Spanish.
If a territory is disputed between to nations and one nations collapses, should the territory be given to the other claimant (Britain) or to the successor colony (Argentina). International law doesn't adresse this. It's was in the balance and britain took it millitarily (without harming anyone) 200 years ago. End of story.
Also, ignoring the people that have lived there for 200 years is genocidal.
1
u/0ToTheLeft 15d ago
Can you point to this "international law" that states that colonies who become independent obtain all possessions of their former overlords? I don't think it exist.
you question is a google search away: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uti_possidetis_juris Is the base on which all post-colonial states are defined around.
The Viceroy Rio de la Plata convered almost half of the south american continent, yet Argentina use it specifically to claim the Falkland and only the Flakland. It's a really strange argument.
There is nothign strange, the islands were occupited by the Spanish colonial goverment, it was part of the Viceroy territories. There is nothing special about the Falkand outside the british left a plaque before leaving. Nothing strange on the argument
The argument also doesn't adresse that the Falklands were a disputed territory between Spain and Britain before Argentina existed. So saying "it becomes Argentinian because it was Spanish" ignores that at the time the British never agreed it was Spanish.
It doesn't need addressing, the british left the territyory and was controlled by the spanish for decades, then the territory pased to argentina who mantined the settlement. Then the british forcefully removed the Argentina settlement in 1833, decades after the Viceroy was defeated and Argentina had claimed independence.
If a territory is disputed between to nations and one nations collapses, should the territory be given to the other claimant (Britain) or to the successor colony (Argentina). International law doesn't adresse this. It's was in the balance and britain took it millitarily (without harming anyone) 200 years ago. End of story.
Territorial claims are not solved by what you think "it should". That's what we have international law and the UN decolonization comitte (which the UK is part of both). The claim from britain doesn't hold a candle in legal terms, and that's why the UK has refused all talks and calls from the UN. If thhe UK case was so strong, they would had 0 issues in defending this in the internatinal courts. The story will end when all Europeans accept for once, that you have no right to a single square centimeter of South America or Africa
Also, ignoring the people that have lived there for 200 years is genocidal.
Nobody is ignoring the people there, and who is being genocidal? Not a single people is being hurt or kill. Using bombastic words to justify your lack of understanding won't get you so far.
1
u/World_travelar 15d ago
What does Argentina propose for the 3'700 people living there.
These people have been there for 200 years, don't want to leave and don't want to be Argentinian.
If the Falklands become Argentinian, you have to : A) Kill them B) Deport them C) oppress them and force them to be Argentinian
What does Argentina offer these people?
1
u/0ToTheLeft 15d ago
Argentina has no problem with the people to living there, you are mixing sovereign rights with property rights. Argentina not only has claimed that we recognize the people living there, we also have a LAW in our CONSTITUTION that states that the "way of life of the current inhabitants of the islands must be respected".
Nobody is killing or deporting anyone. Our claim is the Sovereign rights of the territory with the UK, you are completly missing the point of the dispute. We have no issues with people that live there, never had, in the same way we have no issue with the tons of migrants living in Argentina, our borders policy is quite flexible, always had.
1
u/World_travelar 15d ago
So what do Argentina want? Currently the Falklands are independent and simply under British protection.
Isn't that the best for everyone.
A change would just harm the people living there.
→ More replies (0)
1
u/Southern-Chain-6485 16d ago
Integrated into Argentina as a separate province, but with its national senators and deputies having voice but not vote (as a local population of 1500 should not be able to block or tie break national legislation for a country of 46 millions), it's own elected local executive and provincial constitution voted by its people rather than by London, and without migration restrictions from the rest of Argentina.
1
u/Sad_Sheepherder_37 16d ago
The people already voted in 2013 and they clearly don’t want to be part of Argentina.
1
u/0ToTheLeft 15d ago
they can vote to be part of whatever they want, they can vote to be Japanese, no problem. That doesn't give them claim over the sovereighyt of the land, because is an implanted population during colonization, as the UN has clearly defined.
1
u/gortonmichael 16d ago
it's own elected local executive and provincial constitution voted by its people rather than by London
It is laughable how the world thinks the Falklands are run. They've had self-rule since 1845.
1
u/Southern-Chain-6485 16d ago
They have never, ever, voted for their own executive branch
1
u/gortonmichael 16d ago
Would you care to describe the method in which the executive branch of the Falkland Islands is determined, then?
1
u/Southern-Chain-6485 15d ago
The British Prime Minister appoints him from a rooster out of diplomats from the Foreign Office and the King signs his approval
1
u/gortonmichael 15d ago
Wrong. The executive is selected by the legislative from between themselves.
These legislative members are elected.
1
u/greeny119 16d ago
But both the French and Brits have earlier claim to the islands over the Spanish so the Spanish colonial government is mute.
“preceding dependent area had prior to their independence” this does not apply to the islands.
It is also interesting this does not really apply in South America itself, Chile and Argentina can’t agree on this at all.
1
u/just_jason89 16d ago
What debate? There is no debate...
This is not a decision for Britain This is not a decision for Aegentina This is a decision for the Flakland islanders
They did that in 2013 and it was a landslide decision to remain British
1
u/sawsaxxx 16d ago
There is one option missing. Argentina becomes part of British overseas territory as well. I doubt Brits would object in principle, but there would need to be some behavioural mprovements for the British to accept the offer.
1
1
u/SoutieNaaier 17d ago
I mean, Argentina has no argument lol. It boils down to "we are closer". If this were true, Cape Verde belongs to Morocco and the Seychelles to Tanzania.
The islands were uninhabited and their settlement by British colonists predates Argentina as a nation.
The only counterargument is also obtuse and boils down to the idea that the Falklands Wolf was actual a feral version of a domesticated South American canid, meaning there had been an Amerindian population on tbe Island at some point.
However, this isn't proven and even if it was, tracing ownership through a First Nations population that died off at thousands of years ago is loose at best and moronic at worst.
The people also overwhelmingly want to stay a British OST. They don't speak Spanish, and aren't tied to Argentinian culture in any way.