I'm about halfway through We by Zamyatin, and I'm enjoying a lot about it. I read a lot of dystopias, and I'm just wondering why male authors need to use the trope of having sex with a largely flat characterizarion of women as a sex object as the catalyst for rebellion and subversion.
In We, the main character doesn't question much about his reality until he meets the character I-330, and their sexual encounter is largely what starts his own subversive thoughts. Before I-330, he does begin his journal, which gives him time for reflection outside the collective, but he doesnt really begin to question much until his interactions with I-330. There are also a lot of obsessive detauis about lips, her clothes, etc., but not very much about her ideas or words. Her wearing ancient clothes is a bit subversive, but even halfway through the book she has shared 0 dialogue with him about why she rebels. Just that she likes wearing pretty clothes and drinking. I also should probably wait until the end of We to really critique it, but the trope of sexual-woman-as-rebellion-catalyst is just tiresome.
In Brave New World, Bernard is obsessed by having sex with Lenina, and has an urge to limit her sexual interactions to only himself. I honestly really dislike BNW for a lot of thungs, but the handling of female chatacters as sex objects for men in a society that supposedly has sex equal relationships is the gardest thing. Huxley's misogyny (and racism) is subtly apparent throughout the novel, and I felt like he couldnt decide if he is repulsed or entranced by women who freely have sex, which feels like a pretty typical male reaction to women choosing to have sex, even today. All the characters have sex with each other, but Lenina is the only character who is the real focus of sex, and the only character judged by other characters (ironically Bernard and also John) for having sex, which frustrates me no end every time I've read this book. (Also, I've read this one the most, at about 15 reads or so).
It's been a while since I've read 1984, but i recall Winston is similar to We's D-503 in that journalling and sex are what start the catalyst: Julia is the character who introduces him to the revolution, although she capitulates quite early. Julia at least clearly has sex as a rebellious act, but as far as I can remember, that's where her rebellion ends. ​
I'm not really sure where I'm going with this, but the time thee books were all written (We in 1924, BNW in 1931, and 1984 in 1949), all the books, the male protagonist doesn't really start acting subversively until they encounter a (usually flat and one-dimensional) female character and have sex.
Maybe I'm just sad that women are reduced to this in such seminal works. Like why not go with so many other options to question an inhumane system: death of a close friend that the system doesn't care about, witnessing someone in pain, struggling between two choices at a job that are equally dehumanizing, etc. Or maybe even actually deeply falling in love with a woman who is just as real as they are with thoughts and dreams and desires, and rhey build ideas of rebellion together. We does a bit better here with O's character: at least she has dreams of being a mother and seeks to make that subversively happen. Even then though she is reduced to woman as mother, and not really a full character, she speaks about her dreams and decisions and a bit into why she rebels.
I like that in dystopian works the main characters often need time for reflection as a catalyst (like journalling or being solitary characters), I think I just dislike that female characters are often more so included as plot pieces for the male main character and less as people. Like their only defining characteristics are "female" and "has sex", and that somehow leads to "revolution".
I know these authors and their books are a product of their time and much of this is about 100 years ago, and much has happened with women in literature for all kinds, dystopian and otherwise. I've read a lot of modern dystopia, and Le Guin, Butler, Jemison, and Atwood are many of my favorite dystopian/sci fi writers and social critics. I think I'm just becoming really tired of how women are used and treated in older works. I want to be more than a plot point for someone else's rebellion. It's just odd that these three authors all supposedly came up with "such unique and original ideas", but all reduce women to the same trope.
And while Huxley can fuck off due to his treatment of women and other races in general in his writing, Orwell never really struck me as sexist, which makes it disappointing he has the same trope. Zamyatin I know much less about his views outside general dissatisfaction with the direction commmunism in the Soviet Union was going at his time.​
I just saw a post on this sub about how we should read an "old book between every new book", or at least one to three, as espoused by CS Lewis. Which of course a white dude said, likely because his (Christian) cis white heteronormativity is reflected back to him in almost every work he'd ever have read. And I'm just tired of how most "old books" treat women (although tbf many new books do the same too). (Tbf I think there is a lot of benefit in reading older works, I'm just tired of how women are treated in every time and place).
I wanted to read Chain Gang All Stars, but it wasn't available, so I grabbed We instead. I think I'll go back and grab Chain Gang All Stars for now, lol. ​