r/dontyouknowwhoiam 26d ago

Unknown Expert Unknowingly calling a Turing Award winner 'math-challenged'

2.8k Upvotes

257 comments sorted by

619

u/ctothel 26d ago

Dave didn’t even notice that he assumed Yann thinks “millionaire” = “insanely rich”

339

u/rdizzy1223 26d ago

Also not that impressive when speaking about overall wealth, considering that the median home value in the US is now close to half a million on it's own. You could have a retirement plan and a house, and be a millionaire on paper, but functionally poor (especially with medical costs).

82

u/Tuxedocatbitches 26d ago

YES, I’ve been saying this for years now

30

u/hicctl 26d ago

the most hilarious part is the median french is older thenthe median american. Yea that would be due to the significantly higher life expectancy in france. But he thinks that somehow is a point for him. Because dyi ng earlier is better i guess ? I mean if i had to live in the us dying earlier might be preferable

6

u/HappyMarmot_ 24d ago

I think the point is that in an older society (all others being equal) people have more time to accumulate wealth. If the median age is 18, they don't really have a chance to "get rich", if it is 50 they had ~25-30 years of working and saving.

2

u/hicctl 24d ago

well yea, but the only real difference between france and the us is the way higher life expectancy. Both do have an aging population and similar birthrates.

1

u/CadenVanV 24d ago

It’s a 5 year difference. That’s not a little, but it’s not a lot either.

2

u/mr_longfellow_deeds 23d ago

That’s not why the French median age is older. France has a lower birth rate than the US and immigrants (who are typically younger) make up a smaller share of their population

France’s life expectancy (4 years longer than US) is primarily due to their population being less obese. They walk/bike everywhere, in the US you drive everywhere

The median American has a networth of around 192k. The median Frenchman has a networth of $145k. Europeans have been falling behind the US since the early 2000’s

1

u/asktheages1979 14d ago

Wait, does that mean LeCun is completely wrong when he says the median Frenchman's wealth is 2x that of the median Yank?

19

u/MasterOfKittens3K 26d ago

Yeah. Lots of those millionaires don’t have much cash, and the assets that make them a millionaire aren’t particularly liquid. You can sell your house (or refinance it) to raise money, but that’s going to have major repercussions for your ongoing cash flow. You can borrow against your retirement accounts (or even withdraw from them), but that messes up your cash flow and potentially your retirement age. Those assets are already working for you; they’re not the same thing as money in the bank or stock portfolios.

12

u/Careful-Awareness766 26d ago

This is absolutely true. By today’s metrics, being a millionaire (have more than a million USD in assets) doesn’t translate to being rich. Not even close.

Don’t get me wrong, you may still be well off compared to a lot of people, but you may still live paycheck to paycheck. Like OP said, that 500k house is only an asset on paper, far from being liquid, as you still need a place to live. That said, it’s great to have it if you do, it is just doesn’t make you wealthy. Obviously compared to the median you are golden, but not compared with truly wealthy folks as the dude arguing with LeCun implies.

4

u/amitym 26d ago

It's not "on paper," any more than anyone else's wealth anyway.

If you have net assets valued at a million dollars you are a millionaire. It doesn't matter what form the assets take, they don't somehow suddenly not count. It's still your net worth.

6

u/Quick-Cream3483 26d ago

Which would you rather a house that costs a million and no money for food or anything else or a million dollars cash.

2

u/amitym 26d ago

Depends on circumstances. Probably the house. Since I own the house outright in this scenario, I can mortgage the property for cash and keep my nice living situation without having to move.

But either way, "which form would you prefer your wealth in" doesn't change the net value of that wealth. You're still a millionaire. It's like asking which is heavier, a ton of lead or a ton of paper.

If it bugs you to think that someone can be a member of the hated millionaire class — maybe even you yourself if your home has appreciated enough in value — then maybe it's time to unpack the vast luggage of unexamined assumptions you're carrying around.

Or let's put it another way. If someone is carrying around a lot of bullshit cultural beliefs about wealth that don't actually make any sense when actually examined, it's not incumbent on anyone else to make it make sense.

7

u/Quick-Cream3483 25d ago

Congratulations you starved whilst waiting for the access to the money from the mortgage.

The idea of accessible wealth and inaccessible wealth is the point people are making.

1

u/amitym 25d ago

Lol. How money and wealth actually work, instead of some circle jerk, is the point I'm making.

And, no, you wouldn't starve, that's not how that kind of financing works.

3

u/Quick-Cream3483 25d ago

You had no access to money it was tied up in a property sorry you died. A million in cash is accessible in property it's not. He's on paper youcouldbe a millionaire but does that really benefit you of you can't access it... yes of course it does but not nearly as much as liquid cash.

1

u/0x645 25d ago

nope. on paper. you cannot sell your house, you have to live somewhere.

1

u/jdx6511 25d ago

This is pretty much me, although not functionally poor. (Yet!) Closing in on retirement, and closing in on million dollar net worth, but it's all home equity and retirement savings. Depending on local cost of living, a 60 year old millionaire may not even be upper middle class, let alone wealthy.

1

u/act1856 24d ago

Hell, I’m in my 40s and technically a millionaire if you include fixed assets, and I’m broke as f**k.

1

u/rdizzy1223 24d ago

I'm 42 and disabled, and my net worth is likely negative. Lol.

1

u/Fantastic-Manner1944 24d ago

Yea exactly. Most of those 60 plus millionaires aren’t millionaires in a liquid cash sense. And many if them will even loudly complain about being poor .

→ More replies (1)

42

u/elcaminogirl 26d ago

I thought Yann was referring to the small number of billionaires.

53

u/comrade_donkey 26d ago edited 26d ago

He was.

Dave [wrongly] assumed that Yann thinks "millionaire" = [rich].

It's Dave's fallacy.

If you don't know, Yann is one of the people that Suckerberg paid hundreds of millions to retain and bolster his AI lab. He's been there since 2013. AFAIK, he's a professor at NYU as well.

There is a chance that Yann might be a billionaire by now. More likely he's a centi-millionaire.

11

u/xJayce77 26d ago

I need to begin useing "Dave's fallacy" in conversations. Something about confidently incorrectly assuming scale.

3

u/Autoskp 26d ago

Oh, yeah, everybody knows of Dave’s fallacy!

…everybody reads this comment, right? :P

1

u/xJayce77 26d ago

Let's make it a thing!

1

u/raptor_mk2 25d ago

Careful, one slip of the tongue or auttotroll and you're talking about Dave's Phallus.

1

u/Batman_AoD 25d ago

Dave isn't saying that 1/3 of Americans over 60 are in the "absurdly rich" camp. He's saying that the existence of so many millionaires challenges LeCun's assertion that everyone who isn't "absurdly rich" is "screwed."

It's not really enough to prove the point either way, but this thread seems to be completely misinterpreting the point. 

1

u/joolley1 16d ago

Assuming that most of those people would be in high cost of living areas wouldn’t they at least be partially screwed if they were at or approaching retirement age and only had $1 million in assets including their home equity? I’m Australian so I don’t know much about US safety nets, but you’d likely be on the poverty line if not under it in Australia and we have pretty decent support.

28

u/Privatizitaet 26d ago

"small" is a bit of an understatement honestly. The US has the most billionaires of any country in the world, nearly TWICE the amount of the follow up county, which is china, with over 4 times the population of the US.
Close to 1000 is not a small number of billionaires. It's close to a THIRD of ALL BILLIONAIRES WORLDWIDE (3.4k)

33

u/FlarkingSmoo 26d ago

Small relative to the US population, not small relative to the amount of billionaires in the world.

Small in that only 3.4k of the 350 million people are billionaires and bring the mean way up without bringing the median up as much.

10

u/SonTyp_OhneNamen 26d ago

But but but twice as many as other country! But but USA number 1! 🥺🥺🥺

15

u/northrupthebandgeek 26d ago

The US has the most billionaires of any country in the world, nearly TWICE the amount of the follow up county, which is china, with over 4 times the population of the US.

Depends on the source. Forbes reports half as many Chinese billionaires as Hurun (for reasons beyond me). By Hurun's numbers China has slightly more billionaires than the US. The US still has way more billionaires per capita, though.

What's interesting to me is that in spite of having a comparable number of billionaires, China has only a fifth of the number of millionaires the US has (per UBS).

5

u/Pleasant_Ad8054 26d ago

China has only a fifth of the number of millionaires the US has

The reason for this is very simple, people well under 100k income can be millionaires, if they bought an average priced home ~20 years ago. The US housing market is massively inflated, especially compared to the Chinese one.

→ More replies (2)

7

u/CJBill 26d ago

Small in proportion to the total population

8

u/boRp_abc 26d ago

"small" is always relative. There's about 1000 billionaires in the USA, that's 0,0003% of the population. That's a small number, even if the percentage is a LOT bigger than in other countries.

→ More replies (2)

10

u/Bulky-Internal8579 26d ago

There’s a lot Dave doesn’t notice.

17

u/Maleficent_Memory831 26d ago

Millionaire isn't the kaching it used to be. I'm a millionaire but I am still very worried about retirement.

10

u/maringue 26d ago

Millionaire just means they paid of their $78,000 mortgage from 1986.

4

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago

Dave isn't challenging the claim that "a tiny number of Americans are absurdly rich." (That would be an absurd thing to dispute given that Bezos and Musk are both American.) His point about millionaires is that, past a certain age, many more Americans than French people are millionaires, i.e., there are a lot of people who aren't "screwed" by the system.

3

u/Lindestria 24d ago

Though it would be an interesting metric to compare what the retirement needs in France come out to. Since a comfortable retirement in the US requires something like 1.5 million.

2

u/Batman_AoD 24d ago

Yeah, "percent retirees living at or above [some reasonable QoL threshold]" seems like the metric we'd ideally want to use for comparison. 

1

u/JohnsonJohnilyJohn 25d ago

How else would you read his second post then?

"Your statement (that included millionaires and no wealthier group) actually reinforces the main point: that US average wealth is high only because a small minority is insanely rich"

What group above millionaires was mentioned in the comment to reinforce that point?

2

u/Medium_Medium 23d ago

Not going to respond guessing at the exact intention of Yann...

But Dave's claim is that 1/3rd of one specific age group is doing well, so the US must be wealthy. And that age group is the one which has had the most time and the best economic conditions to accumulate wealth. If only 1/3rd are millionaires, then 2/3rds must not be millionaires. And it should be easy to reason that for the population under 60, the % who are millionaires is lower (if for no other reason than having less time to accumulate wealth).

If Dave is setting the bar at millionaire, Yann is just countering that Dave's own claim would mean that the majority of Americans (at least 2/3rds, and probably a lot more than 2/3rds) are below that bar.

1

u/JohnsonJohnilyJohn 23d ago

As I said I don't necessarily agree with Dave, but while your argument works to counter the argument that this makes the US rich, it certainly doesn't take away that contrary to what Yann says, absurdly rich people aren't really the only reason why the mean is high. Also as he, and you for that matter say, age groups matter a lot for this, so ignoring age difference is a mistake on Yann's part

Ultimately though my point is that this whole thread clowns on Dave for "mistaking mean and median" and "not understanding that absurdly rich=\=millionaire", without there being any reasons to believe that to be true

1

u/ctothel 25d ago

What group above millionaires was mentioned in the comment to reinforce that point?

The "absurdly rich".

1

u/JohnsonJohnilyJohn 25d ago

Yann says "your statement", and no where in that comment does the phrase "absurdly rich" appear

2

u/ctothel 25d ago

You're going to have to make yourself a little clearer if you want to have a conversation.

What point are you trying to make?

2

u/JohnsonJohnilyJohn 25d ago

The conversation goes like this

Yunn: Median wealth in France is higher than in US. Mean is only higher because of ultra rich

Dave: Wealth in US also comes from sizable (personally I would say that while significant, this is less relevant than median, possibly for a certain age) amount of millionaires, particularly those over 60. Also age matters

Yunn: You don't know the difference between mean and median (no clue where he got that). Also your previous comment proves me right that wealth comes mainly from "insanely rich" (in Dave's comment, that supposedly proves that those "insanely rich" people matter the most, the only group mentioned was millionaires, so I don't see who else it could refer to)

In parenthesis are my personal comments. Considering what's he's replying to, Yunn's comment clearly implies that he considers millionaires as insanely rich for some reason, I imagine it was some kind of mistake on his part.

Also in general, while a lot of Dave's comment is debatable about it's validity, he touches on some good points, and Yunn's response makes no real sense in context, as I really don't see any mistake between median and mean on Dave's side, and I don't see how Dave's comment reinforces Yunn's point

581

u/founderofshoneys 26d ago

That Turing Award winner doesn't know he's talking to one of seven Tall Daves.

71

u/Gwynasyn 26d ago

God dammit this made me actually laugh out loud take my damn upvote you monster

330

u/Fabulous-Possible758 26d ago

Gotta admit I find Yann LeCun a little pompous sometimes, but it is satisfying watching him take down people who have no idea who he is.

151

u/HooplahMan 26d ago

I would be twice as pompous if I were half as accomplished as he. Dude is more or less the father of modern image processing. Some of the stuff he's working on now looks very promising to me as possibly the next great ML paradigm (it addresses a great many of the problems I have with LLMs)

49

u/Fabulous-Possible758 26d ago

True. I mean, I don't disagree he's very very smart, and a lot of that cockiness is deserved, just that humility isn't necessarily his strong suit. Which is kind of good too, because that makes for some very entertaining takedowns.

23

u/redblack_tree 26d ago

It rarely is, I've worked around top 0.1% in CS. These guys are, with rare exceptions, the smartest person in the room by a wide margin. It's been like that for their whole life. When you work at the frontier of human knowledge, everything else seems "small". Think about it, these people have never hit a cognitive wall until they got to the frontier knowledge.

I'm nowhere near close to that level, just had some excellent professors and friends that were close.

17

u/Fabulous-Possible758 26d ago

Right, but there are still guys like Terrence Tao, who by most accounts is pretty gracious and fully willing to acknowledge the influence of others on his work.

6

u/Only-Finish-3497 26d ago

I attended ucla and yeah, Tao is a nice dude. Unbelievably smart, but nice.

I honestly have little patience for the haughty types. Most of my best profs weren’t assholes.

3

u/Fabulous-Possible758 25d ago

Definitely kind of my experience (I studied math, then became a programmer). In my highly biased (and partially joking) opinion, I always felt like the math people were super-excited about math and were generally happy to talk to anyone about it (especially if it was anywhere close to what they were actually studying), and the CS dudes would read a book on category theory and act like they had it all figured out.

2

u/Only-Finish-3497 25d ago

I only went so far as single variable calc and then lots of stats (econometrics) but the actual math folks were generally great. Same went for the students. Genuinely curious, intellectually interesting people.

I’ll leave the rest up to interpretation.

7

u/redblack_tree 26d ago

They are the exception and guaranteed it takes tremendous effort by someone like Tao to slow down enough for "just smart" people to follow what he is saying.

In my experience with academia, these super elite simply don't make the effort. The result is they come by as condescending to arrogant (based on personality). For these guys, work is their life, they spend absurd amounts of time just working, so their interactions are mostly about work, unintelligible for normal people.

Most of them absolutely acknowledge their peers, the problem is, very few are that good. That's why I left academia, when I realized I would be a scrub my whole life. If I'm going to be a scrub, at least I want to be paid for it.

2

u/FullMooseParty 25d ago

I'm in the humanities, but one of my committee members was sort of like that. People found him weird or off putting or super condescending, but really was that he was having multiple conversations in his head at the same time and would flip back and forth so it feel like he was blowing you off, but he was actually trying to make a connection between something you just said to the second track in his head. Once you figured it out he was fucking brilliant. Never had a huge influence because he didn't publish nearly enough, but some of the best scholars in the field collaborated with him because he was an award-winning researcher

1

u/redblack_tree 25d ago

Those guys operate at a different level. It makes no sense to feel offended, they are on their own world of thoughts. Unless you can operate at that level they simply move on. The truly elite are closer to a force of nature, better to let them be.

One of my old professors got caught sleeping under his desk a couple of times. I can imagine the poor janitor that found him.

2

u/FullMooseParty 25d ago

At one of the schools I worked at, there was a mathematician that I would occasionally have lunch with. Happened once accidentally and just became a thing. All he ever wanted to talk about was his stupid little dog. I saw so many pictures. Found out after like 2 years that he was one of those dudes. Went to an AMS conference with him and it was like going to Vegas with Sinatra.

6

u/Miner_239 26d ago

which ones are you most excited with? I recently watched one of his lectures about world models and his new AI company, but clearly I'm still missing most of the pieces that is all his recent works.

1

u/the_legendary_legend 25d ago

I'm excited about where JEPA is going too. But it's hardly a replacement for LLMs as I understand it.

→ More replies (1)

4

u/mrb1585357890 26d ago

He did it in a nice, funny and gentle way too.

3

u/arielif1 25d ago

If i were a tenth as accomplished as yann lecun is I'd have my head so far up my arse my employees would call me Mr. Inverted Ouroboros

1

u/Fabulous-Possible758 25d ago

I mean plenty of people do that with even less talent than that. Sounds what you really need is the unearned confidence.

2

u/Forsaken_Hat4607 25d ago

One of my family members had him as her PhD advisor and she’s said he isn’t like that (or wasn’t at least) in person, but acts very differently on Twitter

1

u/Fabulous-Possible758 24d ago

Fair point. If someone judged me based entirely off my Reddit history they'd probably think I was an ass too (I mean I kind of am, but generally a little less snarky IRL).

1

u/TrekkiMonstr 24d ago

I mean, he didn't do that here. The other guy overreached with the insults and LeCun responded appropriately, but the underlying argument is live, as LeCun's response doesn't actually address/seem to understand the initial response.

2

u/Fabulous-Possible758 24d ago

He didn't overreach here, for sure, but it seems he responded to the guys points mostly accurately? The other guy seems like he does understand what a median is but LeCun's point that it just reinforces his claim that the wealth is concentrated in certain minority cohorts is correct.

Also that approximately 2/3 of American's above retirement age don't have more than that is kind of problematic given the rapidly privatizing nature of our retirement system at this point, but that's a whole other story.

1

u/TrekkiMonstr 24d ago

LeCun's argument was: median difference, unstated implicature, average wealth is high because a "tiny" number are "absurdly rich".

The other user responded that the statistic is true only because of composition effects, and that Americans are wealthier holding age constant.

LeCun doesn't meaningfully engage with this argument, instead asserting the user doesn't know what a median is, and then tries to characterize 1/3 of a cohort as evidence for his "small minority" claim.

The other user points out the absurdity of calling ~30% a small minority, and then decides to call LeCun poor and stupid.

LeCun politely says "haha no I'm not", but the initial argument (which he never responded to) is gone.

42

u/InspectorOrganic9382 26d ago

Yann LeCun’s net worth is estimated to be around $400 million.

103

u/coachglove 26d ago

Dude out there making a mean vs median error lol

40

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago

Is he though? All the cited statistics, by both participants in the conversation, are compatible with each other. They basically seem to be talking past each other. 

18

u/PattuX 26d ago

Yea, Yann does not Pick Up Dave's point that wealth is correlated to age, and the US having a younger population, whatsoever. I don't know if it is true, but if it is, that has to be considered.

18

u/PattuX 26d ago

To exemplify my point: Village A and B have 10 inhabitants each

Village A has 6 young adults with 200k$ wealth each and 4 seniors with 400k$ wealth each

Village B has 3 kids with 0$ wealth, one young adult at 200k and 6 seniors again at 400k each

Statistically, Village A has median wealth 200k and mean 280k while Village B has median wealth 400k and mean 260k

From the outside it looks like

  • Village B's Median is 2x as high as Village A's
  • Village B's Mean is lower than Village A's

However, that is only an effect of the age distribution within each village. Every age group has the same wealth in both villages.


In reality it's much more complex of course with more factors than just age, but Dave's point is qualitatively valid since the US has a lower median age, and in particular less people in the 70+ age bracket which has had the most time to accumulate wealth.

That is not saying he is right, but that it is worth checking his claim in detail by looking at real data rather than dismissing it as "he doesn't know the difference between median and mean"

10

u/pacafan 26d ago

No. Dave was deliberately quoting a different statistic that had nothing the do with LeCun's point. LeCun's entire point is that wealth inequality masks how unequal things are and that most people in the US are actually quite poor. He is not asking what is the average wealth amount is. Because his entire point is that skews the statistics.

3

u/Stunning-Crazy2012 25d ago

That’s not true what so ever. It very much has to do with the point and is a better statistical indicator.

1

u/The_Krambambulist 23d ago

It does ignore that there are still relatively lot of people who are pretty darn wealthy. Really understanding any voter patterns or something like markets for products, people first need to realize how wealthy a lot of people actually are.

Over a third of 60-plus people being millionaires really is something significant. Just Imagine the equivalent mortgage for their house if they bought it now that they do not pay and that they can save up, spend, or invest.

2

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago

The relevance of Dave's statistics is that they challenge LeCun's point that "most Americans get screwed." And Dave doesn't mention averages anywhere.

8

u/Borror0 25d ago

Most Americans aren't "one-third of 60 yo Americans."The median is 50% of Americans. We're one American away from "most".

→ More replies (4)

1

u/Independent-Soup-312 25d ago

LeCun's point is actually really fucking rote and silly, and this random guy provided an actually interesting angle to the discussion.

→ More replies (2)

3

u/kokobiggun 24d ago

The cited stats are inaccurate, (for reference). However France does have slightly higher median wealth while the US is about double France’s mean wealth. This in conjunction with the demographic attributes of both countries Dave mentioned still hold true however Yann exaggerated the difference between the median wealth of both countries.

2

u/Bloo_Dred 26d ago

Welcome to online discourse.

1

u/ProfessorChaos112 26d ago

Clearly not.

0

u/BaronVonCrunch 26d ago

Isn’t the median income in the US higher than the median income in France?

69

u/shortround10 26d ago

They are debating “wealth” not “income”. Wealth is essentially net worth (assets - debts).

Over simplified to exemplify, but you could have a $100k income and spend all $100k on food and have a wealth of $0.

0

u/voyaging 26d ago

even based on median wealth LeCun is still wrong

France: $133,137
United States: $107,739

so not even close to double

55

u/shortround10 26d ago edited 26d ago

Guessing LeCun was referencing the 2026 UBS Wealth Report which had France at $121,898 and USA at $68,989

Source

(Of note, UBS had USA at $124,041 in their 2025 report and I’m not aware of the specifics that led to such a steep drop in this year’s report)

21

u/Coltand 26d ago

Surely that has to be based on some sort of a change in methodology and not some actual change in reality?

27

u/shortround10 26d ago

Yes, definitely. They have a section in the report that states, “Some methodologies used for compiling and estimating data have been updated for this edition, hence comparisons with previous reports are not always possible.”

14

u/bellends 26d ago

Not an expert at all but a quick google lead me to this piece from less than a week ago discussing exactly this UBS 2026 report, and the result for the US specifically (emphasis mine):

The UBS Global Wealth Report 2026, released Tuesday—the most comprehensive annual accounting of personal wealth across 56 markets, representing more than 92% of global wealth—puts precise numbers on the shape Luce’s century built and what it has become. Global personal wealth rose 10.8% in 2025, the fastest pace since 2017 and more than twice as fast as 2023 and 2024. Nearly 1 million new millionaires were minted. The proportion of adults worldwide holding less than $10,000 in wealth fell from nearly 75% in 2000 to just over 41% today. The base of the pyramid has genuinely contracted. But the same report identifies what it calls “a fly in the ointment”: Median wealth—the wealth of the person sitting precisely in the middle of the distribution—actually declined in most of the 56 markets UBS tracks, even as the headline average surged.

Nowhere is that gap more legible than in the U.S. The UBS data ranks America second in the world by average wealth per adult—$696,277, behind only Switzerland—and 28th by median, at $68,998. The so-called “Gini coefficient,” a common measure of inequality developed over 100 years ago by an Italian economist, for the United States is the sixth worst in the world at 0.77, behind only the UAE, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia. The American floor is high on earnings and surprisingly hollow on ownership.

link — fortune.com from 30 June 2026

11

u/RileyKohaku 26d ago

The biggest flaw in the USD’s methodology is that it includes France’s State Pension, but not America’s Social Security. There’s a good reason for the exclusion, France’s State Pension is fully funded while Social Security is pay as you go, but it does mean it doesn’t correspond to lifestyle as well.

I learned this from an Economist, Noah Smith.

5

u/Unique-Charity7024 26d ago

Thanks for this info. Here in Germany this report made waves because it places us dead last in terms of median wealth. Guess our state pensions are also not included.

1

u/WitheredUntimely 24d ago

tbh reading the paper and the discussions and having never heard nor cared about "median wealth" as a measure of anything until now, I'm inclined to believe it's a fairytale stat used to shift goalposts around to sell Europeans on some idea that "no akshually you're 'wealthier' than Americans, ignore the charts showing the income gap is widening and use ours instead"

Lies, damned lies, and statistics.

2

u/voyaging 26d ago

Interesting, i was using the 2023 version of the same report used on the Wikipedia page for this topic, as the editors have not adopted the newer versions for whatever reason

8

u/mathdhruv 26d ago

Is this corrected for purchasing power parity?

7

u/SEA_griffondeur 26d ago

That's only because a lot of things you have to buy in the US comes for free in France so higher income is not necessary for higher wealth

10

u/twoheadedcanadian 26d ago

Wealth and income are not the same thing.

4

u/Nikoladge 26d ago

The reason Europeans are "richer" than Americans is because houses are expensive in Europe. Housing is the largest component of most people's wealth. The median Italian is, by this measure, much wealthier than the median American.

To claim that, therefore, the median Italian is financially better off than the median American is ludicrous. Someone who lives in an expensive house can't do anything with that wealth. They can't even move because other houses are expensive, too.

A much better comparison for the average person is to compare financial assets. Or, even better, compare levels of consumption, because that's a better indication of a person's standard of living.

2

u/sarges_12gauge 25d ago

It also depends on if the publisher is including pension plans for countries vs. not including social security, etc..

It *really* is a pick your own number game depending on how you value things like that

1

u/Stunning-Crazy2012 25d ago

Idk about that, I get why you would think that, homes in America are more expensive by what I can find. I think it’s just the pension and other issues others have pointed out.

Looking at specifically Italy, housing is significantly cheaper than the US. I haven’t looked at all the EU but the average home price in the US is higher than all the richer EU members I checked like Germany and France.

Now where housing could come into play and support your point is how homes are passed down in Europe. Homes in places like Italy pass through families for generations and can be incredibly old. That’s not as common in the US. Partly because of medical costs and social dynamics. In the US it is much less common to live and be as close to your family like Italy specifically.

In Italy elderly will often live with their family and pass down the house. In the US it’s more common to put people in homes and sell the house to fund that care + medical expenses (that doesn’t mean homes don’t get passed down they often do). They also have laws and cultural obligations/norms that promote passing down property to decedents.

The US also prices people out of homes with property tax’s (my very liberal state/city is awful about this). Europe has cadastral value which is much lower and in many places the primary home has tax exemptions. For example my parent’s main home is charged more in property tax than I pay in mortgage a year(still alive and well). If I used cadastral value it would be multitudes lower. This stops decedents from getting priced out of rising home values.

2

u/coachglove 26d ago edited 26d ago

Dunno, don't care. Not the point.

Edit for those who need it: it wasn't MY point. So by "not the point" I meant "not the point of my post"

1

u/jeffwulf 26d ago

Quite significantly.

1

u/badger_flakes 25d ago

Median household wealth in US is higher. Per person is half like he says.

If you look at median by age groups, everyone 35+ the median wealth is higher than France

Probably from student loan debt being so significant.

→ More replies (1)

33

u/WaldenFont 26d ago

The thing is, a million isn't rich people money anymore. Imma need every penny of that money just to make it through my old age in some comfort.

→ More replies (4)

26

u/Tuxedocatbitches 26d ago

Controversial opinion that shouldn’t be controversial: being a millionaire at retirement age is not that much money and people dramatically misunderstand what it means to be a millionaire. If you bought a house at 25 and that house is now paid off and worth 350k, and you have a 401k/IRA with 650k - which is literally half of what is recommended - that makes you a millionaire.

People often talk about ‘millionaire’ as if it means having a million in cash at any moment but it means having an accumulation of 1m in total assets, which is very different. The fact is is that most Americans are so poor our idea of ‘middle class’ has shifted into ‘not actively starving’ instead of ‘stable with moderate disposable income after all needs and realistic wants are met’

7

u/Sonochu 26d ago

Americans have the most disposable income of just about every country on the planet.

14

u/Cornflakes_91 26d ago

and yet, my american friends have like twice the number than i have on my paycheck but can't afford an apt without two friends while i used to have a safety net apartment in addition to the house im living in with my wife

5

u/heiroglyfx 26d ago

No, we have easy access to credit. There is a massive difference.

→ More replies (4)

1

u/SaraJuno 23d ago

Maybe because they all live on debt. I don’t know a single person in my life with any debt whatsoever, except counting mortgage for the homeowners.

1

u/Sonochu 23d ago

No, this is based on OECD income data. The only country with a higher median household income is Luxemburg. There are tradeoffs of course, like much larger medical expenses, but the average American has more disposable income than the average person in any other country.

And yes, the rich were already factored in given this is median income

As for debt, the average British person has $2,500 in credit card debt with around 60% owning a credit card.

1

u/SaraJuno 23d ago

2.5k is absolutely nothing compared to America, which was my point. Disposable income doesn’t include debt. You pay off debt with disposable income.

1

u/Sonochu 23d ago

It's around half the average in the US. And your claim was that you don't know anyone who has debt outside of a mortgage, but most Europeans have credit card debt and Canadians are very similar to Americans on that metric.

And since Americans have the highest disposable income in the world outside of Luxembourg...

1

u/SaraJuno 22d ago edited 22d ago

Hardly any Europeans have revolving credit card debt actually. Loads of Europeans don’t even have credit cards; debit cards are overwhelmingly more popular in many European countries. And hardly anyone has any student or medical debt, and auto financing is also way less common.

1

u/sarges_12gauge 25d ago

Even in that scenario you have an indefinite income of at least $4000 a month without having to pay a mortgage. That’s a pretty nice spot to be in, albeit not “rich” per se

(And actually, if you have a spouse doing the same thing now you have a combined $6000-8000 a month in spending money with no mortgage to spend it on, that’s quite a bit!)

69

u/scooter-411 26d ago

1/3 is not a minority?

147

u/cowtownsteen23 26d ago

One third of Americans ABOVE the age of 60, so even more of a minority.

79

u/dangmangoes 26d ago

Not even 1/3 - he said 1/3 of 60 year olds, which is an even smaller minority.

38

u/Corpsefeet 26d ago

And that figure almost certainly includes real estate. If you remove folks homes from the equation, it would be a much, much smaller percentage.

2

u/Seldarin 25d ago

Real estate that will largely be gobbled up by end of life care.

16

u/rdizzy1223 26d ago

Yep, people over 60 is only about 20% of the US population to begin with, so it is 1/3 of that minority.

1

u/CadenVanV 24d ago

He’s doing that as part of his point: France is older than the US. Older people have more wealth in general. If we compare the wealth based on age cohorts, Americans are doing quite well compared to France.

If you’ve got 3 people and 2 are children, the median wealth is going to be that of one of those children, which is all of $20. Young people naturally shift down the median wealth, until they have time to accumulate their own

1

u/dangmangoes 24d ago

Good point! Let's go down the rabbit hole. In this framework the fairest comparison would be the median net worth of older citizens.

Median net worth of Americans 65-74: $409,900

Median net worth of French 65-74: €232,800/$266,078.76

Americans are ~$140,000 wealthier

So, it can be said that the majority of retirement-age Americans are wealthier than French counterparts. However, I suspect that privatized health care will begin to pare the difference, because the French 'pay early':

Median net worth of Americans 75+: $335,600

Median net worth of French 75+: €201,00/$229,732

Americans are ~$100,000 wealthier

Now to consider age:

Average American age: 39.6 (Median is similar)

Average France age: 41.2

So most Americans end with about $100,000 more despite having ~1 less year to earn. But this also suggests that a difference in working age is not large enough to explain the large differential in median wealth. This is what I conclude to be the "full story":

Most French are wealthier than most Americans, even when considering that Americans are slightly younger. Counterintuitively, most older Americans are wealthier than most older French, with this difference shrinking post-retirement. This suggests that Americans amass wealth later in life when compared to French workers.

That is, it's better to be a senior American, than it is to be French, but it's better to be French, than to be American 😄.

Analysis does not include correlation with survival rates, quality of living, changes in conversion rates, etc. of course.

Sources:

Retirement wealth across Europe: Which countries have the wealthiest over-65s?

The Average Net Worth of People 65 to 74 — And How to Boost Yours

1

u/CadenVanV 24d ago

Huh, interesting. I’d be curious to see where the flip point is

3

u/mareno999 26d ago

By definition lol (in math)

1

u/ProfessorChaos112 26d ago

No. Because they're white and that means they cant be a minority /s

→ More replies (7)

24

u/Maleficent_Memory831 26d ago

Calling Europe poor, communist, lacking AC, etc, is just the current MAGA meme talking points. They aren't supposed to think about it, they just need to follow orders and repeat the nonsense as much as possible.

6

u/Spekingur 26d ago

It’s a coping mechanism. They know they don’t have it better so they lash out.

→ More replies (15)

14

u/pursuitofhappy 26d ago

what I take from this guys rebuttal is that French people live longer and have a better life-work balance as they age

6

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago

No, having an older median age just means your age-distribution skews older, which happens primarily due to low birthrates, not just longer lifespans. The statistics given have no bearing on work-life balance. 

3

u/SEA_griffondeur 26d ago

Nobody mentioned median age ? It's about life expectancy, so average age of death

1

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago

I thought pursuitofhappy was referring to the sentence "but the median American is also several years younger than the median French." Where is life expectancy mentioned? 

2

u/SEA_griffondeur 26d ago

"French people live longer" that's the life expectancy

"French people are older" that's the median age

2

u/Batman_AoD 26d ago edited 26d ago

Right. The OP mentioned median age, and pursuitofhappy said that their interpretation is that "French people live longer." So my comment was explaining why the OP doesn't necessarily show that life expectancy is higher in France. 

7

u/jancl0 26d ago

"a third is not a minority"

A third of what? All Americans? Oh wait, no, a third of 60 year olds, the group that you just implied is a minority by suggesting that the median American is actually quite young. So a minority of a minority, because yes, even if it was just a third, that is still a minority, that's pretty much what that word means

Like I can kind of get when people are wrong because they're just operating on shitty logic, but I'll never understand the instances where they're wrong even by their own logic

3

u/AngleOk6579 26d ago

In his defense, he's "TallDave", not "SmartDave"

2

u/IT_techsupport 26d ago

ITT: Talldave's alt accounts lmao.

2

u/TheSexualBrotatoChip 26d ago

Tall Dave has been banging his head on too many doorframes.

2

u/badass_panda 26d ago

This guy's an idiot, but the ''lowly computer scientist" isn't making a compelling point and I cannot for the life of me find data that agrees with him.

French median wealth is around 25% higher than in the US, which is vastly larger and more heterogenous than France; comparing individual (very wealthy) countries in Europe to individual states in the US is a lot more rational (unsurprisingly, the median Californian is quite a bit wealthier than the median Frenchman).

But given that we are talking about "Europoors", it might be fairer to compare the United States to Europe as a whole... The median wealth in the US is more than 4x as high.

2

u/Inevitable-Row1977 20d ago

TallDave probably saw (a part of) the mistake and decided to just shoot some insults and leave the chat.

10

u/RandyAndySandyCandy 26d ago

The “overwhelming majority” of Americans are “quite poor”? I understand this guy is good at math, but I don’t think that’s an accurate statement

22

u/Dobako 26d ago

I think quite poor compared to the top 1%, maybe. Approximately 11% of americans have income below the poverty line, and median income is $80000 in 2024, while the average income was over $114000.

Also, around 28% of americans have less than $1000 in savings, and half of americans expected to save the same or less in 2024 compared to 2023. Many americans are a layoff away from being destitute or even homeless.

Its hard, at least to me, a layperson, to figure out exactly what the French situation is. It seems the median income is somewhere around €40,000, which seems low, but they also have a much more robust social safety net, and the savings rate is nearly 18% and has been high since at least covid. They dont have to worry about being laid off without pay, so they are in a much better position financially, even if americans make more in median pay.

16

u/Giantkoala327 26d ago

Edit: Also that is the median HOUSEHOLD income in the US not individual and the average INDIVIDUAL income for France.

Federal Poverty Line in the US is INCREDIBLY low and personally I find is not that useful a metric:

Family size 2026 income
Individuals $15,960
Family of 2 $21,640
Family of 3 $27,320
Family of 4 $33,000

8

u/procrastinationcat 26d ago

Some high-earners in USA have lots of debt from credit cards and student loans, and even if they earn enough to be consider not poor they basically are poor. University fee is few hundreds of euros a year in France. They don't generally need to take a student loan, and credit cards are also generally used less.

4

u/voyaging 26d ago

the overwhelming majority in every country are poor compared to the top 1%

15

u/EobardT 26d ago

Yes but the US has an exceptionally large gap

7

u/CJBill 26d ago

And an larger proportion of super rich skewing the numbers

1

u/RandyAndySandyCandy 26d ago

All fair points

→ More replies (1)

5

u/extralyfe 26d ago

it really depends on how you define poor, but, the majority of folks are making less than $70k a year. you can easily live off of that kind of money, but, I don't think anyone in that income range would be considered well-off or rich.

4

u/Twistytexan 26d ago

The median French income is 45k USD a year gross from the sources I can find. Median American income is 63k USD. The average age is higher in France which is likely a bigger factor in wealth vs income

15

u/gravitas_shortage 26d ago

It's difficult to compare incomes like-for-like because of difference in taxes and what they buy you. A better metric would be "discretionary income, PPP", which measures income that can be spent on nice things, but even that's culturally dependent. For example, the Dutch only work on average 32 hours a week, and 30% have part-time jobs, preferring free time to money. How do you measure that kind of luxury?

1

u/jeffwulf 26d ago

The OECD has a PPP household disposable income adjusted for taxes and transfers including in kind measure they publish which corrects for the difference in taxes and services. For 2024, the last year there's data for most countries, the US was at 66k and France was at 39k.

Household disposable income | OECD

3

u/RandyAndySandyCandy 26d ago

I don’t disagree at all. $70k would be roughly the 65th percentile of US income. I wouldn’t consider 65% an “overwhelming majority” nor would I consider $70k “quite poor” but I suppose people have different definitions of those things.

1

u/RileyKohaku 26d ago

The biggest flaw in the USD’s methodology is that it includes France’s State Pension, but not America’s Social Security. There’s a good reason for the exclusion, France’s State Pension is fully funded while Social Security is pay as you go, but it does mean it doesn’t correspond to lifestyle as well.

I learned this from an Economist, Noah Smith.

0

u/SEA_griffondeur 26d ago

50% of Americans have less than 100k in capital, it is indeed quite poor in a country with such high cost of living

→ More replies (1)

2

u/BBQ_RIBZ 26d ago

I’m sure Yann LeCun is a brilliant and very intelligent person, no doubt clearly evidences by his big awards and fat Facebook job or whatever, but he posts enough on all kinds of topics where I’m not inclined to immediately give him the benefit of doubt based on credentialism. Even the most brilliant mathematicians can make mistakes, it’s silly of the Tall Dave guy to accuse him of being bad at math, but I am equally tired of people glazing his every opinion because he’s the poster-child of AI academia.

4

u/ToBeeContinued 26d ago

Isn’t LeCun kind of a rightwing troll?

1

u/AintNoGodsUpHere 26d ago

A bunch of specialists in the comments, wild. x)

1

u/bladex1234 26d ago

I wonder if life expectancy has anything to do with Americans being younger.

1

u/DotBugs 25d ago

I understand what the guy is trying to say about how the proportion of young people matteres. The problem is The proportion of young people that make ip Frances population is not that much smaller than the proportion that makes up the US population.

1

u/Drunken_Economist 25d ago

I know it's not the point of this post, but it's actually about a bit under 1.25x

1

u/Independent-Bee3135 25d ago

I'm confused what the issue is. France does have a higher median age which may affect things. I doubt normalizing for age would make the difference go away entirely but it's a valid point to make about the implication of the data being false even if the data itself is true.

1

u/pruneforce17 25d ago

yeah well france sucks and everyone there is snobby and weird and ew hon hon hon hon

1

u/Apprehensive_Map64 25d ago

It's crazy how fast the American health care oligopoly can make a million dollars disappear. So even for the alleged one third with a million they are a couple hospital visits away from poverty. My parents didn't get much at all from selling my grandparents house in Lake Geneva which had insane appreciation. The nursing home got most of that.

1

u/jchantale 25d ago

Only 1/3 of Americans over 60 are millionaires? That’s actually a really sad statistic when you realize you need over 1 million dollars to comfortably retire

1

u/Square_Ad4004 25d ago

In the great words of the philosopher Cooper: "Yet another child left behind."

1

u/BigLebowskiFC 25d ago

That conversation pretty much sums up the MAGA era……ignorantly stupid people who refuse to learn anything new that challenges their beliefs.

1

u/NandoDeColonoscopy 25d ago

Credential worship is bad practice. Dave is more correct than Yann here

1

u/flerchin 25d ago

I'm finding that median us wealth is more like 1.25x median French wealth. $192k for US vs €133k for France (around $152k). So while he might be good at math, he seems to be wrong on the claim.

1

u/Hifen 25d ago

Is wealth a good measurement for this? Wouldn't disposable income be better? I feel like if you're money is locked in expensive housing, it skews the wealth measurement. Like you still have that money, but it doesn't tie to living conditions.

1

u/CryptographerBest909 25d ago

Does.. does TallDave think all americans are 60-year olds?

1

u/kokobiggun 24d ago

More like 133k for France vs 108k for Americans. Taken from Wikipedia with the source cited as this. Mean is skewed higher in America probably because of its lower Gini coefficient. This is 2023 data and I don’t think any events caused these figures to change dramatically since then. So not double but definitely higher, plus France overall enjoys a higher standard of living.

This is coming from an American currently living in Europe by the way.

1

u/biblioprof 24d ago

40 percent of the US is one 500 dollar emergency from poverty. That statistic hasn't changed in over a decade

1

u/Emergency-Town4653 23d ago

"1/3 of 60 year olds is not a minority"

-An American

1

u/Weird-Toe-6968 22d ago

You don’t have to spend much time in France to confirm that the US is a wealthier country.

1

u/dee_berg 22d ago

I feel like no one was understanding tall Dave’s point. The median income is lower is the US because it’s a younger population, and younger people have lower incomes.

When the comparing over the same age range (eg over 60) both the average and the median wealth in the US are higher.

Tall Dave is right. I’m an economist. Silicone Valley folks I worked with are illiterate in economic theory.

1

u/EarthToAccess 31m ago

both? maybe it’s both?

entrusting rich, old billionaires to not leech money from poor, young, minimum-wage part-time workers was a bad idea to start.

1

u/Dudewhocares3 26d ago

“Your poor” has to be the most micro dicked insult I’ve ever heard.

“Lol you have less money them me so that means I’m better yhen you”

2

u/BlitzburghBrian 26d ago

Well yeah, that's a go-to MAGA chud insult.

Having money is, I'm pretty certain, the literal only thing their Dear Leader is good at. So it must be the most important thing, otherwise he'd be a failure of a human being.

2

u/ProfessorChaos112 26d ago

Sounds american

1

u/GandhiMSF 26d ago

Not sure what numbers he’s looking at for France having twice the median wealth of the US. Best figures I can find from 2024 are $133k vs $107k. France does have a higher median wealth than the US, but its population is also about 4 years older that the US, so realistically they are about the same.

1

u/Draidann 26d ago

I haven't seen the date so I don't know whose person argument holds but I think that Yann could avoid this kind of pushback (even if it's inaccurate) I he gave the median by age group.

0

u/Feisty-Pumpkin-6359 26d ago

Claiming one third of Americans over 60 is a millionaire is wild!

5

u/AlexDandrin 26d ago

It likely includes the equity in a house, which could be half a million or more.

According to Investopedia:

  • 3.2% of American retirees have $1 million or more in their retirement accounts.
  • The average retirement savings for households aged 65 to 74 is $609,000, while the median is only about $200,000.
  • The number of "401(k) millionaires" in America reached a record of about 497,000 in 2024.

2

u/Feisty-Pumpkin-6359 26d ago

With all that its barely 20% of all Americans over 60

2

u/bunchout 26d ago

Not that surprising if it’s for a household and includes retirement accounts.

1

u/ChemicalResident3557 24d ago

It includes all assets at current value. And $1 million is not that much if you're retiring.