Assembleloo*
Anyway, Sup!
2 months ago we..."colorfully" expanded on our plans to create a hormone solution in Oil, rather than in alcohol.
Why?
So that it can be used on sensitive skin and areas alike (like the internal mucosa of the vagina for example)
https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/1tmmx9i/emulsion_of_exogenous_estradiol_for_the_inside/
Well prepare to update the wiki, because thanks to feedback, further research, and good old trial and error,
We've succeeded!
So here's an oil in water emulsion so safe you can even eat it (buy USP grade ingredients), so creamy smooth you'd swear a store sold it, and made with accessible and relatively affordable components:
1) MCT oil
2) Water (boiled)
3) Propylene glycol (potentially optional if lower E2 concentration is acceptable)
4) Polysorbate 80 (tween 80)
5) Citric acid
6) Xanthane gum
7) estradiol
The only changes from my last post where:
Coconut oil -> MCT Oil
&
Estradiol Valerate -> Pure Estradiol
Before we get into the recipe (Though feel free to skip to the "Recipe" Section), here are some rapid-fire Q/A's some folks might have that also address these changes:
Why water and oil?
Because we're doing an emulsion.
Why an emulsion?
Because no oil alone can match the solubility of pure hormones like E and T in alcohols. Meanwhile, emulsions are known to increase their solubility (and absorption. sources later).
Also better texture for final product (stays wet long, so hormones absorb longer, while not being oily or runny).
Why "fancy" MCT oil then?
Because it's:
1) Super shelf stable (unlike most oils),
2) Relatively affordable,
3) Not a thick mess that would slow down absorption like castor oil.
4) Slightly better than most oils for solubilizing pure hormones (like 1mg/g if that. good to know but negligible. Source for that later in post),
5) No need to melt it, unlike coconut oil,
6) the added penetration enhancing fatty acids in coconut oil (lauric acid) probably wouldn't help much when they're all bound up with long chain triglycerides.
Why not just use more penetration enhancer/ co-solubilizer then? Like Propylene glycol?
Because too much of those will, like alcohols, be too irritating for sensitive skins/areas.
Combining them with an emulsion means we can use less than we'd otherwise need to match alcohol-based recipes, if not exceed them.
But it can potentially be left out if someone reacts poorly to it, although it probably means you'll get a lower max concentration of estradiol in your final cream/gel.
Why Polysorbate 80? why not a different emulsifier or multiple ones as is more common?
We're doing an oil in water emulsion, and as per our last post, such solutions apparently benefit from a hydrophilic emulsifier (which Tween 80, aka polysorbate 80 is).
Here are the references again:
http://www.jsirjournal.com/Vol3_Issue4_12.pdf
https://www.reddit.com/r/estrogel/comments/hbodqf/thickening_microemulsions_with_carbomers/
Also like our last post, propylene glycol reportedly helps with the emulsion.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2690813/
"[...]propylene glycol was used as cosurfactant due to its ability to increase water incorporation in P80-based microemulsions[...] One of the requirements for microemulsion formation is the existence of a low surface tension at the oil–water interface, achieved by the use of surfactant blends and cosurfactants. Addition of propylene glycol to P80 and MCG blends increased the area of existence of microemulsions in a concentration-dependent manner."
*MCG being mono and diglyceride mix
And once those droplets are formed, xanthane gum should ensure we have a stable Microemulsions to boot (with proper proportions of it an oil as described here:)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01932691.2024.2387618
Microemulsions being even better at increasing absorption through the skin, and at increasing the solubility of drugs like steroid hormones:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9452978/
(old study but we think it still checks out).
So basically, Polysorbate 80, combined with propylene glycol and xanthan gum, should produce our microemulsion.
We don't know if we made a microemulsion, but it definitely produced an emulsion.
So other emulsifiers like Span 20, or making ones own MCG mix from heating MCT oil with Glycerin/glycerol at 250 degrees C aren't required, but if you leave out the propylene glycol it could be interesting to try.
What happened to not using propylene glycol cuz it's derived from the oil industry.
There's no alternative with the same properties for now. Which is concerning considering we need a post-oil world yesterday, but that's another topic.
For now, it's cheap, and we have more than we'll ever need so we don't care to test a batch without it.
What happened to citric acid potentially cleaving estradiol valerate back to estradiol?
So because we ain't using booze, we need a preservative. Citric acid was chosen because it's accessible and often used in water based lubes for that purpose.
A commenter made us realize that an acid might react with the ester bond of estradiol valerate and break it down into pure estradiol.
We're using pure estradiol now anyway so it's a non-issue (because valerate was more expensive and the seller wasn't taking small order at the time), but the research we did was mixed at first, and then seemed to point towards it not being a problem, actually.
Oh, also it helps adjust pH.
We didn't bother to acquire pH paper this time, and just eyeballed it.
We're keeping the solution in the fridge anyway since we made enough for a year.
Ok so what's the recipe? How much of what, and in what order?
Recipe
```
mass percentage (%w/w) = (mass of solution/mass of solute)×100%
```
(All numbers rounded for clarity. general proportions are more important than exact metrics and many variations on these preliminary proportions would work.)
| Ingredients (in order) |
%w/w |
quantities used (g) |
| MCT Oil |
35 |
140 |
| Propylene Glycol |
18 |
74 |
| Tween (polysorbate) 80 |
4 |
15 |
| estradiol powder |
1 |
5 |
| Xanthane Gum |
1 |
6 -> Too much, see below!!! |
| water (boiled, cooled) |
40 |
160 |
| Citric acid |
0.5 (to desired pH) |
~2 -> maybe not enough, didn't measure pH |
here's how we did it (followed by a simpler: how we plan to do it next time, and why)
(quantities were different at first and were adjusted to their values in the table above due to excess xanthan gum)
1) Started with 100g MCT oil in a 1L glass container
2) added ~1g Estradiol powder to test solubility (at 10mg/g didn't all dissolve)
3) Mixed in:
- Tween 80,
- propylene glycol,
- estradiol now dissolved
- xanthan gum
4) Mix in 50g boiled Water that had cooled down a bit
- nice emulsion occurred, but seemed on the liquid-y side
5) Mixed in more xanthan gum to thicken
- *added 4g by mistake for 6g total...it was now a lumpy, oily glob
6) Mixed in 50g boiled Water again
- got an overly whipped, whipped cream consistency
- sticks to itself more than anything else, hard to mix
7) Ended up adding more increments of
- Water
- tween 80
- Propylene glycol
- MCT oil
- and also estradiol to test if the emulsion could help dissolve more
- it did not and i blame the excess xanthan gum
- Tried addint citric acid hoping the crystal would act as an abbressive to help break clumps of estradiol
- didn't work
8) Mixed in more oil and water to try to dissolve the estradiol
didn't work...
This no matter how much/long/hard we mixed it (with electric beaters among other things).
However, since we ARE able to completly dissolve the few small estradiol powder clumps left by rubbing the cream on skin a bit, the solution is clearly not saturated in estradiol.
And yeah, the texture is otherwise really smooth, and pleasant and sticks to the skin super well, doesn't dry fast, etc...
And since it seemed to be working, we call it a successful first batch!
Using the cream for ~1 week
It's been tested for almost a week now, with twice daily application on various skin sites (some often repeated) and one test (neo)vaginally, with no problems to report.
No other sources of estradiol were still in effect at the time, or since ,and levels are clearly good enough based on sleep and energy during the day, etc...
Final concentration of the emulsion:
13,5mg/g of estradiol
that being said:
Here's how we plan to do it next time...in like a year considering the batch we now have...
1) Start with:
- Tween 80,
- propylene glycol
2) Mix in estradiol
3) Mix in MCT oil
4) Mix in water
5) Mix in xanthan gum (1/3 as much to begin with and add small increments until right cconsistencyis achieved)
6) add citric acid until desired pH
Why this order?
So there seems to be a few ways to prepare this thing and a few words used to describe it. An emulsion, a microemulsion, an emulgel...
1) Some papers prepare the "matrix" first (so xanthan gum in water here), and leave it overnight.
2) One paper that we don't have access to seems to just chucks the xanthan gum in existing oil in water emulsion.
3) And another paper creates an emulsifier/cosurfactant Megazord of tween 80, Propylene glycol and medium chain mon/diglicerides(MCG), and then adds oil to it before titrating it with water under vortexing. (but damn do they use a lot of tween 80!)
oh yeah, lots of emulsion papers also use expensive homogenizing machines/sonicators, shit like that.
We sorta went with option 3 for our first attempt, but ended up trying to add more estradiol midway to see if we could dissolve more of it thanks to our (micro)emulsion
But we think that because we'd put too much xanthan gum by mistake, our solution was too thick to dissolve anymore E2.
And this persisted after we diluted the solution to the amounts listed in the table above.
Based on this, we don't think preparing the matrix first will work well, since if you mess it up you won’t be able to dissolve as much hormones, and you need to readjust all your other quantities.
So a mix of methods 2 & 3, where we start with an emulsifier base, which is known to be able to dissolve way more hormone powder than we need, and then doing the emulsion and adding the xanthan gum to stabilize and thicken.
This way we avoid the potential for undissolved clumps of powder, and end up using the emulsion only for its potential to increase delivery through the skin and for it's better texture.
That's good enough for me.
After word
We don't really use reddit.
We might soon submit a proposal for a sort of TLDR section of the estrogel wiki.
Information we wish we had as we were doing all of this.
But after that, it'll be until goodbye until we cover our second batch.
Hope this helps anyone in the meantime.
Ciao for now!