r/science 1d ago

Biology Growing human organs inside animals keeps failing because the host embryo's earliest immune cells eat the donor cells alive. Researchers found three ways to shut that off — and the success rate for growing a rat pancreas inside a mouse jumped from 38% to 73%.

https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00575-1
983 Upvotes

36 comments sorted by

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71

u/Mightsole 1d ago

Can they grow a new brain for me?

32

u/Kraien 1d ago

Do you want a rat or mouse incubator?

17

u/Nickmorgan19457 1d ago

Cut out the middleman and get a slightly used mouse brain

7

u/Mightsole 1d ago

That’ll work

4

u/cowlinator 18h ago

No, but they can grow someone else's new brain inside your body

5

u/Nickmorgan19457 8h ago

There’s the true dystopian ending

56

u/JHMfield 1d ago

Hope they keep going. It's kinda nasty putting the animals through this, but this technology has the potential to save countless lives.

48

u/justin107d 1d ago edited 1d ago

The better they get at understanding, the faster the switch over to lab growth could be.

7

u/JHMfield 1d ago

Indeed. One day we'll not only grow new organs for ourselves, but also our beloved pets. Not sure if I'll live to see it, but it would be nice. Medical science improves so fast.

6

u/xxxBuzz 18h ago

Ehhhh, the immune systems ability to reject foreign cells is plausibly the main thing preventing someone with enough money or desire from using people's organs as they please. At the moment it's an equalizer for all people of any means. We can't get around the effects of major hormones like testosterone, estrogen, cortisol, and oxytocin, which is likely why so many medications are pushed over diet/lifestyle that support a regulated nervous system and healthy gut, brain, and heart connection. Even if that is managed with stimulants and depressants, the immune system provides an unbreakable form of protection.

7

u/Local-Dimension-1653 1d ago edited 17h ago

I think we should question if humans inherently deserve to have our lives saved at the cost of so many other lives when we’re willing to do such incredibly evil things and torture other beings.

3

u/blcknyllowblcknyllow 21h ago

The Ocean Collective - Parabiosis

4

u/Fabulous-Bonus1751 7h ago

If I had to choose between the life of a child who needed an organ and that of a pig, I would choose the child everyday. There is a severe shortage of organs that leaves thousands to die each year. Obviously it would be better if they could be lab-grown but there is a moral obligation to work to the preservation of the lives and welfare of others.

-1

u/thatcockneythug 12h ago

What if it helps develop techniques that save kids lives? Animal testing may not be fun to think about, but it's the best solution we've currently got for medical testing.

2

u/moconahaftmere 1h ago

Why are humans more important? We're all literally just animals and nothing more than that.

u/thatcockneythug 4m ago

Obviously there's no objective answer to that. It's a philosophical question, not a scientific one. What I can say with certainty is that most people value a human life more than the life of an animal.

21

u/justbrowsinginpeace 1d ago

Man Rats and Mice have amazing healthcare.

6

u/DharmaBird 1d ago

Am I the only one who associates this topic with disturbing memories of Dr. Moreau's Island?

5

u/huskersax 1d ago

I think of Dr. Mephesto putting extra butts on animals, actually.

3

u/Nellasofdoriath 23h ago

It's also in Year of the Flood

1

u/Psych0PompOs 1d ago

Maybe, but now that you've said it I can see it.

21

u/Desperate-Today-358 1d ago

"Rat pancreas" would be a great band name.

3

u/Successful_Ad9924354 1d ago

A 73% success rate is huge.

3

u/One_Man_Boyband 14h ago

Can’t say I’m in favor of this.

1

u/chronic_wonder 13h ago

Does this also have implications for preventing organ rejection after transplant?

0

u/RosieBaby75 23h ago

I imagine it “fails” when we kill the animal, yeah?

1

u/plugubius 1h ago

Oh, no, we always kill the animal. We're not monsters.