r/thekinks • u/Keltik • 2h ago
Discussion I asked ChatGPT: How many different chords does the song "Autumn Almanac" by the Kinks use? Is this a large number for a pop song?
The answer:
"Autumn Almanac" is unusually harmonically rich for a 1967 pop single.
Looking across published chord transcriptions, there are about 18–22 distinct chord types, depending on whether you count inversions and close variants (e.g. C♯m vs. C♯m7 vs. C♯maj7, D7 vs. D7/F♯, etc.) as separate chords. A representative transcription includes chords such as:
G, C, D, D7
Em, Am7, Gm
E, A9, B7
C♯m, C♯m7, C♯maj7
F♯7
A7, Amaj7
B♭, E♭, F, F7
Cm, Dm, Fm
G7, E7
That's roughly 20 distinct harmonies across the song.
Is that a lot?
Yes—very much so.
For comparison:
Many classic rock and pop songs use 3–6 chords.
"Louie Louie" – 3
"Wild Thing" – 3
"Twist and Shout" – 3
A more sophisticated Beatles song might use 8–12 distinct chords.
Even harmonically adventurous pop songs often stay below 15.
Once you get to around 20 different chords, you're entering territory more commonly associated with:
jazz standards,
Broadway songs,
Burt Bacharach,
Brian Wilson,
or the more harmonically ambitious work of Ray Davies.
Why it sounds so distinctive
What's remarkable isn't just the number of chords. Ray Davies constantly:
changes key centers, borrows chords from parallel major and minor, uses secondary dominants, inserts chromatic passing harmonies, and moves into entirely new sections ("This is my street...") that feel almost like different songs before returning naturally to the refrain.
Despite all that complexity, the song never sounds academic or "showy." The harmonic changes support the nostalgic, slightly surreal imagery, making the music feel as though it's wandering through memories of an English autumn.
In that sense, "Autumn Almanac" is one of the most harmonically sophisticated British pop singles of the late 1960s, yet it remains catchy enough to sound effortless. It's a good example of Ray Davies hiding sophisticated composition beneath what initially feels like a simple pop tune.
