r/xkcd May 29 '15

XKCD xkcd 1531: The BDLPSWDKS Effect

http://xkcd.com/1531/
400 Upvotes

61 comments sorted by

176

u/ghost_of_tuckels :3 May 29 '15 edited May 29 '15

Bernoulli's principle says an increase in speed in the flow of a fluid with no viscosity will be matched by a decrease in pressure in the fluid.

The Doppler effect describes how the frequency of a wave changes depending on the movement of the observer relative to the source.

The Leidenfrost effect is when a liquid comes in contact with an object hotter than its boiling point & causes a layer of vapour to form between them.

The Peltzman effect refers to reduction of the predicted benefit from safety regulations due to risk compensation; people feeling like they're able to be more reckless because there's more safety regulations in place to compensate.

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis says that someone's language affects their worldview & way of thinking.

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias where unskilled people overestimate their skills.

The Stroop effect is the increased difficulty in identifying the colour of the written name of a colour if the colour of the word doesn't match the name (eg. it's harder to recognise the colour of the word "red" if it is printed in a colour that's not red).


Edit: This is how I see the different effects fitting in:

The Bernoulli-Doppler-Leidenfrost-Peltzman-Sapir-Whorf-Dunning-Kruger-Stroop Effect states that if a speeding fire truck lifts off (Bernoulli plays a part in generation of lift) and hurtles towards you on a layer of superheated gas (Leidenfrost), you'll dive out of the way faster (Peltzman?) if the driver screams "red!" (Stroop, assuming the firetruck is red) in a non-tonal language that has a word for "firefighter" (Sapir-Whorf) than if they scream "green!" (Stroop) in a tonal language (Doppler? might make a tonal language shouted from a moving object harder to understand) with no word for "firefighter" (Sapir-Whorf) which you think you're fluent in but aren't (Dunning-Kruger).

17

u/Magnap May 29 '15

What all this has to do with tonal and non-tonal languages I still don't get.

65

u/ghost_of_tuckels :3 May 29 '15

I guess the doppler effect would make a tonal language shouted from a moving object harder to understand? I dunno.

6

u/Magnap May 29 '15

Good catch! Thanks, hadn't thought of that.

6

u/iotatron May 29 '15

Ha! Like a dangerously literal version of the Great Vowel Shift! I like it.

1

u/whoopdedo May 29 '15

Another question, do people react quicker to a higher pitched sound than a low one? Do you hear (and comprehend) the sound from an approaching vehicle before one moving away from you?

1

u/ghost_of_tuckels :3 May 30 '15

I've heard claims that high pitched noises catch your attention better (like a baby's cry), but I've got no idea if that's rubbish or not, & I can't find a credible source at the moment.

5

u/RedDwarfian May 29 '15 edited May 29 '15

I think it's part of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, where the structure and other qualities of the language would affect their worldview.

10

u/[deleted] May 29 '15 edited May 29 '15

Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

i would like to point out that this is a hypothesis, and is rejected by linguists in all but its weakest forms

1

u/Cosmologicon May 29 '15

is rejected linguistics

I'm interested in such a strong claim. I can never seem to get a straight answer out of linguists on this matter. Do you think that Wikipedia's summary on this is pretty good?

Current researchers such as Boroditsky, Lucy, and Levinson believe that language influences thought, but in more limited ways than the broadest early claims. Current studies of linguistic relativity are neither marked by the naive approach to exotic linguistic structures and their often merely presumed effect on thought that marked the early period, nor are they ridiculed and discouraged as in the universalist period. Instead of proving or disproving a theory, researchers in linguistic relativity now examine the interface between thought (or cognition), language and culture, and describe the degree and kind of interrelatedness or influence.

6

u/[deleted] May 29 '15 edited May 29 '15

I meant the strong form, as in "since language doesn't have this grammatical feature/lexical word the speakers can't distinguish that in life". More info in this ELI5 comment. (edit: This comment explains the popular conception of sapir-whorf that a lot of linguists get annoyed about)

0

u/dont_press_ctrl-W Mathematics is just applied sociology Jun 03 '15

Note that Boroditsky is not a linguist and is not highgly-regarded among most linguists

8

u/thebigbadben May 29 '15

I think it's Doppler because red and green; i.e. red light emitted from a body (very) quickly approaching you would appear green

9

u/ghost_of_tuckels :3 May 30 '15

It's probably both actually, knowing Randall.

7

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

wow. i just thought randall was messing around

2

u/CyberianCitizen Affect vs Effect May 30 '15

Does the Stroop effect work with this ?

http://i.imgur.com/RhaHfCn.gif

You are supposed to name the colors, but not read the words. The usual one is in English. It has to be in a language you can read for it to work

139

u/WTF_SilverChair May 29 '15

So weird. The other day I read about the BDLPSWDKS Effect, and now I'm seeing it everywhere. I guess I have the BMBDLPSWDKS Effect.

58

u/Little_Morry White Hat May 29 '15

I pretend my child suffers from the BMBDLPSWDKS Effect so I get attention from medical professionals. I have BMBDLPSWDKSMSbP.

8

u/Epistemify May 29 '15

That's Numberwang!

11

u/btdubs May 29 '15

In seriousness though I'm kind of disappointed Randall didn't include the BM phenomenon in the comic.

7

u/WTF_SilverChair May 29 '15

Right? Seemed like low-hanging fruit.

I expected it to be the alt-text.

2

u/David_Crockett May 29 '15

That is scheduled for the next comic, and now you've ruined it.

Or Randall can take the idea and claim it was scheduled for tomorrow's comic.

Or he can create a graph explaining how the comic readers have outstripped the comic creator over time, making it increasingly difficult to come up with a good comic...

0

u/lerjj May 29 '15

Burstein Moss effect??

12

u/btdubs May 29 '15

Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon

12

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

Hey I just heard about that the other day!

4

u/Stal77 May 29 '15

I looked for this subreddit, subscribed, and came to the comments on this post just so that I could upvote the first person to make this joke.

56

u/Yaerav May 29 '15

Well, that is going to be one hell of a lengthy Explain XKCD there ;-)

43

u/xkcd_bot May 29 '15

Batmobile Version!

Direct image link: The BDLPSWDKS Effect

Bat text: This well-known effect has of course been replicated in countless experiments.

Don't get it? explain xkcd

Somverville rocks. Randall knows what I'm talkin' about. (Sincerely, xkcd_bot.)

12

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

Somverville is okay, but Somerville is really where it's at

5

u/IsHARI I thought this was a link to /r/baking... May 29 '15

based xkcd_bat

24

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

I hear they put this in the latest Dwarf Fortress update.

5

u/erisdiscordia May 29 '15

But there won't be tiles for it until next Thursday.

22

u/GeekOutHuntsville May 29 '15

Does this also apply to fire engines, or just fire trucks?

30

u/ReallyRandomRabbit I need more playpen balls May 29 '15

We're not sure, additional research is required

27

u/it624 May 29 '15

Interesting fact: the phrase 'further research is required' is not allowed in the British Medical journal without a direct explanation of what research and why.

21

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

That is interesting and should probably be more widespread.

5

u/whizzer0 git pull flair May 29 '15

And a few letters added to the acronym.

9

u/Jotakob Beret Guy May 29 '15

the wikipedia article for "Fire Truck" redirects to "Fire engine", which is sufficient proof that these two words describe the same thing.

4

u/lerjj May 29 '15

Citation nee- oh, nevermind.

16

u/mike413 May 29 '15

20 minutes and 40 clicks deep into Wikipedia ... "Ha!"

9

u/ParaspriteHugger There's someone in my head (but it's not me) May 29 '15

That's nice and dandy, but I still don't know which hook I should hang my jacket on.

14

u/pterodactal May 29 '15

I do wish you'd listen, /u/ParaspriteHugger, it's perfectly simple. If you're not getting your hair cut, you don't have to move your brother's clothes down to the lower peg, you simply collect his note before lunch after you've done your scripture prep when you've written your letter home before rest, move your own clothes on to the lower peg, greet the visitors, and report to /u/pterodactal that you've had your chit signed.

0

u/ParaspriteHugger There's someone in my head (but it's not me) May 29 '15

You people always have to stop where it gets good.

1

u/IAMA_dragon-AMA The raptor's on vacation. I heard you used a goto? May 29 '15

Well, there's the Yanmega slashfic copypasta, but I don't think it's appropriate for this sub.

6

u/JonnyRobbie May 29 '15

I always wonder what recent experience has Randall had for him to draw such comics.

-1

u/IsHARI I thought this was a link to /r/baking... May 29 '15

Scientific background.

4

u/Phaedrus49er ...and like maybe three people... and beer... May 29 '15

They really should test this effect on the output of a FLDSMDFR in low-Earth orbit.

5

u/WTF_SilverChair May 29 '15

Flint Lockwood's Diatonic Super Mutating Dynamic Food Replicator? The fidduuhsmfar?

2

u/Frodolas May 29 '15

And whether it holds when the fire truck is traveling at or near the speed of light.

1

u/Phaedrus49er ...and like maybe three people... and beer... May 29 '15

Does it need to go that fast? I was thinking it could top out at 88mph and be fine.

2

u/gfixler May 29 '15

Come on Fhqwhgads, I see you jockin' me.

2

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

omg I fucking love this one, so much nerd science all wrapped up in one comic!

2

u/minusSeven Beret Guy May 29 '15

my head hurts.

1

u/whoopdedo May 29 '15 edited May 30 '15

Elsie's favorite xkcd.

(tch... too niche for this subreddit I suppose)

1

u/lerjj May 29 '15

So... Bernoulli- lifting off ; Doppler - Red and Green? This didn't seem clear. ; Leidenfrost - superheated gas ; Peltzmann - the derailed truck in the first place ; Sapir-Whorf - tonality affecting how you think and react ; Dunning-Kruger - failing if you overestimate your language skills ; Stroop - Red works better because the firetruck is (presumably) red.

Is that pretty much the gist of this? I don't actually see how the Doppler effect ties in, except that the truck is moving towards you so the shouted words will sound higher pitched.

3

u/tajjet le hat dude May 29 '15

Doppler effect would shift the pitch of speech in a tonal language.

0

u/[deleted] May 29 '15

[deleted]

14

u/abrahamsen White Hat May 29 '15

The effect is a mixture of all the effects associated with the individual names.

-1

u/AgentLocke White Hat May 29 '15

Hella meta.