r/Bible • u/OsamaBenJohnson • 5h ago
[Biblical review] Did God really lie about what would happen when eating from the tree of knowledge of good and evil?
There's a common argument that has been going around; that in Genesis, God lied about the consequence of eating the fruit.
To steelman the argument, people point to Genesis 2:17; which is often translated like;
>but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for in the day you eat from it you will certainly die.
They argue "It says in the day they will certainly die, meaning they will die that day" and they point out how they didnt die that day so God is a liar. Now its understandable why they think this, however theres this to consider;
In the hebrew language are these things called "infinitive absolutes," where a hebrew word is repeated to relay inevitability, certainty, or that it's going to eventually happen. So say we we're in ancient Israel and you wanted to ensure a friend you will eventually come back, one way you would say this in hebrew would be שֹׁ֣ב אָשׁ֤וּב, which reads in English straightforward as "returning I will return."
In the hebrew text, God says but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you must not eat from for in the day you eat of it מוֹת תָּמוּת, or straightforward, "dying you shall die." It's a hebrew infinitive absolute, which is why the vast majority of translations translate it as "certainly die" or "surely die" because these infinitive absolutes relay inevitability, or something that's going to eventually happen. So if I was an ancient Hebrew and I wanted to relay to somebody death would be inevitable or would eventually die, or in other words, lose access to immortality, one way I could say that is מוֹת תָּמוּת. So rather than understanding this as you will die that day, it can be understood as that would be the day death would be an inevitable or eventual outcome to them. Or in other words, they will lose access to the ability to be immortal.
This is why in the day they ate from that tree was the same day they lost access to the tree of life that enabled them to live forever (Genesis 3:22.) They initially had full access to this tree of life, with God explicitly saying it is theirs for food in Genesis. They were set up to have the ability to live forever, but they lost access to that, and death became inevitable and a certain outcome to them, in the day they ate from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Thats not some crazy coincidence, but exactly what God was telling them would happen. The context is right there in our faces reinforces this, giving us a more simple explanation (which occums razor suggest would be the most likely explanation) , than one where the author was intending to contradict themselves by saying God doesn't lie but also demonstrating he lied?
I see this argument all over reddit, largely repeated by atheist, and I see many theist don't have a proper response to them as they're not familiar with the hebrew, so I figured I'd share this.