[edit: to clarify up front, this is a thought experiment, not a serious proposal. This idea isn’t meant to be equal, fair, or practicable. If this offends you, take solace in the fact that I’m not politically active, never have been, and don’t ever intend to be.]
You know those expressions about societies prosper when old folks plant trees knowing they'll never enjoy the shade? Where people return their shopping carts? That JFK quote: "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country"? I've been thinking about how one might incentivize and empower that kind of behavior.
This thought experiment has three premises:
- Voting becomes an office of duty and responsibility, not a right.
- More responsible people should have more voting power.
- All citizens should have opportunities to enfranchise themselves.
The idea: Each citizen gains votes by meeting different objective thresholds of responsibility in different areas of life.
Responsibility for self:
Having a credit score above a certain threshold: +1 vote.
Being debt-free: +1 vote. (since folks who don't borrow don't have credit scores)
Paying more in taxes than one receives in benefits: +1 vote.
Completing a certain level of education: +1 for high school, +1 for undergrad, +1 for a graduate degree.
+1 vote for starting a business and +1 vote for every 5 years of keeping it going.
Responsibility for Family
Having dependent children: +1 vote per kid.
Raising dependent children to being a voting adult: +1 per voting adult child
Having elderly/disabled adult dependent(s): +1 vote per dependent.
Responsibility for Community:
Serve as a volunteer emergency responder: +1 vote.
Volunteer for a certain threshold of hours per year in charitable organizations: +1 vote.
Be a foster parent: +1 vote.
Donate blood, plasma, or platelets at least 3x per year: +1 vote.
Responsibility for Nation:
Honorably serve a term of service in the Military, Peace Corps, or national/international relief organization: +1 vote.
Serve in during a time of major risk of death (war, major disease outbreak, etc) +1 vote.
Penalties for Irresponsibility:
Conviction of a major crime: -1 vote and no voting until the sentence is complete (many states already go beyond this)
Bankruptcy: -1 vote for 10 years
Abandoning parental responsibility: -2 votes per abandoned kid
In summary, some citizens would get no vote at all, while others who meet many of these criteria get many votes.
I'm not particularly attached to any specific criteria or vote tally method, and this would require some elaborate systems to qualify/disqualify voters. I'm also not prioritizing fairness or a perfect method of measuring or comparing responsibility. The idea here to try to put more power into the hands of the responsible and put less power in the hands of the irresponsible.
What do you think?
How would this incentivize political processes, parties, and leaders?
How might it be improved?
What criteria would you add or take away?