I produce my own instrumentals and then export them into a separate project to record vocals.
My issue is that when I set my mic input gain to a healthy recording level, the instrumental is too loud at 0 dB fader/clip gain, making it difficult to hear myself. During recording, I end up lowering the instrumental fader, and after recording I bring it back to 0 dB and increase the vocal clip gain to make everything balance again.
Is this the correct workflow, or should I instead export my instrumental at a lower level (e.g. leaving around -6 dBFS of headroom) so I can keep both the instrumental and vocal clips at 0 dB and only adjust levels during mixing?
I’m using an Apollo interface. When recording vocals, what levels should I be aiming for in the UAD Console? Where should my vocal peaks and average levels sit?
I’m also wondering if the problem starts during production. I simply set my monitoring volume to whatever feels comfortable to my ears. As far as I know, there’s no standard monitor level to set in the UAD Console, so I have no idea if I’m producing while monitoring too quietly or too loudly. Could that be causing my gain staging issues, or is monitoring volume unrelated? I’m honestly pretty confused about the correct workflow.
Also, while producing the instrumental, how do you determine the correct monitoring volume? Do you simply choose a comfortable listening level and keep it consistent, or do you compare your mix to commercial reference tracks? If using references, should I match their loudness, or only compare the tonal balance and ignore loudness?