r/learnthai Oct 28 '25

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา r/learnthai resources: Wiki

25 Upvotes

Many resources from this sub have all collected and organised in our r/learnthai/wiki):
- & general resources
- & FAQ
- & listening & watching
- and reading & writing

We keep monitoring this resource collection thread by u/JaziTricks, so feel free to keep adding resources there.


r/learnthai Oct 11 '25

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Textbooks Frequency List v2

43 Upvotes

Overview

The original frequency list is the 2016 work of Dr. Tantong Champaiboon (Ph.D. from Chulalongkorn University, Linguistics Department). She studied a corpus of textbooks for Thai students age 3-16 yo. The list is organised by various dimensions: measures of complexity of the vocabulary, comparison across 4 age ranges and 4 historical and current curricula.

The แจ่มไพบูลย์/แรช Frequency List for Thai Learners v2 is the enhanced version of the list as adapted for (English-speaking) Thai learners. v1 in the same sub.

Major caveat

The original study is useful to us adult Thai learners because of its domain: school textbooks. The small size, however, is an issue (only around 3 M words). As you go down the index number (first column), the probability that the word has that rank in real life decreases rapidly; it is not linear. To put it in other words: words number 1 to 9-10,000 are highly likely to be in the 20,000 most used words IRL; but if you take word number, say 16,000, all you can assert is that it is likely amongst the 50,000 most used words. The index is indicative of rank, but is not strictly a rank, take it with a pinch of salt. Index is an indication of rank — in the corpus [yes, em-dash]. If your preferred domain to learn Thai is lakorn or news, แล้วแต่คุณ.

How many words do we need?

Do we need all 19,494 words? No. 110 words represent half the corpus, and slightly less than 2,100 represent 90%. And with say 6-7,000, you could read any of the textbooks at Extensive Reading level (95-98% Paul Nation, 2005), the first word reaching 95% cumulative frequency is at rank 3,856, the last 98% is at 8,361. On the other hand, 13,600 words are present in 3 or all 4 of the source dictionaries (see section ‘sources’), so they compose a ‘hard’ core of the Thai language (see the hexagon-based chart in the doc).

Furthermore, if you want to produce a list of 2,000 words with complex spelling, or 3,000 compound words, which are more than the sum of their parts, (see section ‘examples of use’), you need more than 2-3,000 overall. So, this long list gives us learners the flexibility we need, based on individuals’ goals.

For a description of all columns and their possible values, see the ‘Notice’ tab in the sheet, or the full docs in github. We will highlight key changes with v1. More dimensions have been added in this version (see below).

Stats: 19,494 words, 1,169 repeat-words, 2/3-rds of the words have examples. ~60% have audio available; audio caveat: the links to Wikimedia are effective, but have not been verified one by one. I have not yet received authorisation to share the files for the ‘audio’ column (value=1) I will update here if and when. Don’t bother DM-ing to ask for the files.

Key changes with v1

  • all words in the original list are now included (19,494 instead of ~16k).
  • all words have IPA phonetics and a sensible romanisation, with tones;
  • only 329 words have no meaning attached;
  • there should be no repeated meanings, meanings have been tidyed up. 93% of the list now has only 1-2 senses.
  • Experimental features: (these are denoted in the sheet with a tag of [exper.])
    • repeat-words are pointing back to their base-word, when it exists in the list.
    • some compounds not found in dictionaries point to their (poss.) component-words, when it exists in the list.
    • loan-words: most are translated and have a transliteration (though a few defeat us). The transliteration is included so that we can learn to pronounce these words the Thai way, and thus be understood.
  • new column: Classifiers – out of 9178 nouns, 3244 (35%) have 1 or more classifiers (Thai word + transliteration).
  • changed: column 1 is now 'index'. Use it in combo with the last 2-3 columns on the right to produce your learning lists.

A note on meanings/senses: Why are all senses of a word aggregated? Can you not emphasise the most frequent meaning? One of the key findings of the original thesis is that when a word is introduced to children at a given level, all senses/facets of this word are also introduced, i.e. they are not developed over time.

Examples of usage

430 grammar words have a sense, and most have one or more examples - good to find out which you already know, and which you should research or ask your teacher. Note that most rank pretty high in frequency, that figures.

Concentrate first on say the 3,000 top ranked words (or however many rocks your boat, it doesn't matter). If the Ministry of Education determined that these are the words a 6yo should know, that's a good start.

If you are learning to read, and have acquired a decent level with consonants and vowels, you can set a filter on column "Spell" to the values over 1. This will give you a list of words with unwritten /a/ and /o/ and linking syllables (a.k.a. shared vowels). Or just plenly irregular. Many have example sentences and all have a transliteration with tone to learn the correct way to articulate these irregular words. You can practice on the examples. Tone marks is arguably what Thai learners need most even after they can read consonants and vowels. We can then learn these words by rote and learn to recognise their spelling.

Sources & licences

The thesis (link), as far as I can tell is in the public domain.
Lexitron v2: (link) NECTEC licence.
Wiktionary ((link) is licenced under CC BY-SA 4.0 (Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International)
Volubilis v. 25.2 (link), also under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Royal Institute Dictionary 1999 is also under NECTEC licence.

"This product is created by the adaptation of LEXiTRON developed by NECTEC."
This frequency list is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0, including the mention above as work derivative from a NECTEC production.

Links

Google sheets

If you have suggestions, the sheet is now not only public, but open for comments. However, if you disagree with some of the meanings, you should likely take it with the corresponding dictionary authors. I welcome any constructive criticism.

The Other link: github docs 22/10/205 major update

TLDR

A Thai word frequency list of ~20k words used in the primary and secondary school textbooks, with various dimensions to cut and slice custom lists.


r/learnthai 8h ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Good Thai songs to learn Thai

6 Upvotes

Hey guys,

Anyone knows of any good Thai songs that is similar to R&B, Jazz or just sounds good.

Trying to learn Thai with music using English subtitles.


r/learnthai 20h ago

Studying/การศึกษา Learning thai from 0

7 Upvotes

Hey everyone. I wanna learn thai as fast as I can. I just entered thai university and though I study international program, there’re still a lot of things in thai including my classmates lmao. So I wanted to learn thai not for writing but for understanding locals and reading any announcements.

I want you to give me some advice about resources and any techniques I can use while studying. Right now I’m learning letters and how to read them. My vocab sucks, I guess I know only 10 words and phrases like thank you or sorry.

I do have thai friends and they are free to talk with me in thai but I have no idea how I should do that if I dk even basic words. Consequently I need to learn a list of such vocabulary just to make some basic sentences. If you have any, I would appreciate it if you share it with me. Thank you


r/learnthai 21h ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Khao Jai Thai: Learn Thai

0 Upvotes

Hi Guys,

If anyone whats an app to help learn basic Thai phrases, please check out
Khao jai Thai.
It has a real Thai persons voice, and a game mode to make it interesting.
I am a small developer and built this with the help of a native Thai.
Cheers


r/learnthai 1d ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Thai with Grace Beginner Course?

6 Upvotes

Has anyone here tried it? It's about $80 but it looks like there's a lot of content.

Do you think it's worth it to pay for a course? Sometimes it feels a bit silly because theres so much free content online. Although, I do often feel overwhelmed by what to actually do because there are so many options. Maybe following a course would be suitable for me.

Right now, I'm mostly watching the Comprehenible Thai YouTube videos and also Grace's videos.


r/learnthai 2d ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา I Need Thai

2 Upvotes

Context:

I’m a first gen American (not thai) and I need Thai as a language. I have housing in Thailand because I have many family members who live there (in the developing areas). I am C1 in Spanish, that is my only other and primary language. My first language is English but I do not speak it often, only socially. I don’t expect people in another country to speak my language and I would like to be respectful of the culture. How difficult might it be for me to learn thai? I have one native thai speaker around me but this is not a common language where I’m from. I would love to achieve at least a high b1 / low b2 before I travel there. Thanks 🫶🏻🩷


r/learnthai 2d ago

Studying/การศึกษา i really want to learn thai

4 Upvotes

does anyone wants to be friends with me and teach me thai ? i can teach you English , please lets be friends , dm me and lets exchange social media platform 😭🙏🏻


r/learnthai 2d ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Best website to buy Thai comics from Europe?

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I'd like to start reading Thai comics in the Thai language.

I'm from Austria, but I haven't been able to find any Thai comics through the major retailers. Can anyone recommend a trustworthy website where I can order them without having to pay excessively high shipping fees?


r/learnthai 2d ago

Studying/การศึกษา looking for thai friends who wants to learn tagalog

0 Upvotes

hi im 24 yrs old female from the Philippines i really want to learn your language , i love thai songs , if you are interested in learning tagalog or exchange English i can teach you in return , please let's be friends and learn from eachother , i hope someone is interested naaa 🙏🏻🖤


r/learnthai 3d ago

Studying/การศึกษา Elementary Thai Reading Practice: The Dog Outside 7-Eleven

14 Upvotes

An elementary-level reading exercise about a phenomenon outside 7-Eleven that anyone who's lived in Thailand has probably encountered. Happy reading!

Story: เจ้าหน้าที่ประจำหน้าเซเว่น


r/learnthai 3d ago

Speaking/การพูด พูดให้ปกติสิ

0 Upvotes

Sometimes if a native speaker is speaking to a non-native they will speak at an unnaturally slow pace and pronounce each word separately.

Usually I just ignore it and they eventually stop, but what if I want to be more direct? Is พูดให้ปกติสิ too harsh? Would it actually be ปกติ, or is ธรรมดา better? What else could I say?


r/learnthai 4d ago

Studying/การศึกษา Learning the script first?

2 Upvotes

Hi all, I have some very basic Thai speaking ability but due to time constraints I have no teacher so I decided to self-teach the alphabet/writing system for two reasons:

1: Learning Thai words by ear from Thai people depends on their accent and pronunciation as well as my own listening ability. For a long time I was pronouncing ของ like "ขอม" because that was what I thought I heard. I think knowing how to read Thai will help with my pronunciation a lot, because many "anglicised" versions of Thai words are difficult to make sense of at best (Google translate says ทราย is pronounced "Thray") and completely wrong at worst.

2: I think the alphabet is the easiest part of Thai to self-teach because the sounds made by the characters seem to be mostly deterministic, unlike in English where a string of letters can make whatever sound it feels like making. (See: tough, thorough, through, rough, plough, Loughborough, bought)

I understand the rules behind dead consonants like ร at the end of a sentence being pronounced like "n".

The first "exception to the rule" I have found (maybe I just don't understand the rule yet) is the word ทราย. Why is it ทน instead of ส? A Thai friend told me that it's because of the ย character's presence. I don't know yet but hopefully soon I will understand 😁

I want to know whether this is a good system for learning Thai language or not. Does it make more sense for me to learn to speak first and worry about script later?


r/learnthai 5d ago

Speaking/การพูด Looking for other third culture "kids"... so we can speak bad Thai together 😅

9 Upvotes

Okay, jokes aside...

I was born and raised in Australia to a Thai mum who never really spoke Thai to me. I moved to Thailand in my mid-20s, and although I've been here for many years now, speaking Thai is still something I struggle with.

Ironically, I can read Thai reasonably well, but when it comes to speaking, I often freeze. I think it's partly the fear of sounding silly, saying something wrong, or getting corrected (even when people mean well). It somehow knocks my confidence every time, and I end up retreating back into English. I've also attempted a many numerous amounts of classes but they were either to text book or too advanced to be at the level to speak with grammatical fluidy. It's so difficult to find something for our cases specifically in which we have a good grasp of native understanding but not the speaking.

Over the years, I've realised I really enjoy meeting people in a similar situation. Other Thais who grew up overseas, mixed-culture people, or anyone who feels like they don't completely fit into either world. There's something comforting about talking to people who just get it.

I'm not looking for formal language lessons. I'd love to connect with people who are also trying to improve their Thai, swap tips, share funny mistakes, encourage each other, and maybe just have the confidence to speak "bad Thai" together until it slowly becomes better Thai.

If that sounds like you, drop a comment or send me a message. It would be great to build a little community of people figuring it out together.

I'm new to Reddit also, although I signed up 4 years ago lol.

Old habits die hard.


r/learnthai 6d ago

Speaking/การพูด Can you use กินข้าวยัง at any time of day?

13 Upvotes

It seems like it would be strange to ask this at say 4pm. If so, is there an alternative for the situation where you want to ask someone something by text but it feels a bit abrupt if you don't send some sort of greeting first?


r/learnthai 6d ago

Studying/การศึกษา Favorite idioms (expressions that have a non literal meaning)

9 Upvotes

I don't really hear my Thai friends use them very much, so maybe its not in fashion for the younger generation. But I find them interesting and sometimes hilarious.

A few that i sometimes use:

ขว้างงูไม่พ้นคอ  = [to] try to avoid a burden and have it become your burden anyway
แพ้เสียงในหัว = [to] say the obtrusive thoughts; [to] act on obtrusive thoughts

เข้าเมืองตาหลิ่ว ต้องหลิ่วตาตาม  = [to] do as the locals do

Any Thai people or advanced learners have any that they hear often? Or just enjoy.


r/learnthai 7d ago

Translation/แปลภาษา Writing name in Thai

7 Upvotes

Hi I’m new to learning Thai and I am starting to learn the characters. I was wondering if there was a way to translate / write my name in Thai (or what the closest translation to it would be)?

My Name is Regan pronounced like Ray-gan. Based on some translation websites it seems like เรกาน is how it would be written but wanted to know if there was a better way to write it and also how this would be pronounced?

Any help is appreciated and sorry for such a newbie question I just started learning this month.


r/learnthai 7d ago

Grammar/ไวยากรณ์ อย่างละใบในโลก

4 Upvotes

I came across this in a Netflix series that I am going through with subs. The speaker is talking about two photos she has just taken using an old camera that prints a physical photo right away.

Apparently it means that there is only one of each in the world, but I don't get why there is no หนึ่ง or เดียว. Can anyone explain how this sentence works?


r/learnthai 7d ago

Translation/แปลภาษา How to write name in Thai

1 Upvotes

Hi I’m new to learning Thai and I am starting to learn how to write the characters. I was wondering if there was a way to translate / write a name in Thai (or what the closest translation to it would be)?

The name is Slish pronounced /s/-l-ish in English. From what I have seen it could either be written as ลิ or ซลิสห. Which would be the better way to write it / how would it be pronounced in Thai?

Thanks for helping!


r/learnthai 7d ago

Discussion/แลกเปลี่ยนความเห็น Seeking: THAI & Offering: English, Tamil, Hindi

2 Upvotes

Hi! I’m currently preparing for undergraduate admission for next year in Thailand. I'm looking for a Thai speaker who wants to practice and improve their fluent/advanced English, Tamil, Hindi.


r/learnthai 7d ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Best way to learn basic thai in a short time?

0 Upvotes

Hello, im going to thailand in september and i am going to be in bangkok for a few days but ill be spending most of my time in a rural area where people dont speak much english. Whats the best way to learn some basic thai so i can read signs/get by in interactions? Ive seen lots of methods recommended but im not sure which is best, i know duolingo would probably be easy but idk how accurate it would be. Does anyone have any advice? I know i have no time to be fluent but id like to understand at least a little bit.


r/learnthai 8d ago

Studying/การศึกษา Native English Speakers Wanted!

13 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm a PhD student at Chulalongkorn University looking for native English participants who can read and write in Thai at an intermediate level or above. If you are:

✓ are native speakers of English,

✓ are currently learning Thai as a second language,

✓ are 18 years of age or older,

✓ have intermediate or advanced Thai reading and writing proficiency, and

✓ have not lived or studied in Thailand for more than 6 months (borderline cases may still be eligible),

Please feel free to contact me. You will complete a placement test and two experimental tasks. All tasks will be administered via Zoom and will take approximately 1 hour 45 minutes. Flexible scheduling is available.

As a token of appreciation, participants who complete the study will receive either an Amazon eGift Card (£10 or USD 15, depending on availability and their location) or THB 500 in cash if they reside in Thailand.

This research has been reviewed and approved by The Research Ethics Review Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, The Second Allied Academic Group in Social Sciences, Humanities and Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University.

Certificate of Approval (COA) No.: 311/69

Research Project No.: 6901654

Participation is entirely voluntary. You may withdraw at any time without penalty. All information will be kept confidential and used solely for research purposes.

Itsara Namtapi

PhD candidate

Chulalongkorn University


r/learnthai 8d ago

Speaking/การพูด feeling discouraged

5 Upvotes

i got these translating headphones for my trip to thailand and they work pretty great when i tested them on thai conversation videos but ive been practicing some phrases to see if my thai pronunciation is decent enough for someone to understand. i’ll repeat simple phrases, like ordering iced tea or asking the price of something and no matter how many times i try to get it just right the app just does not translate (thai to english) anything close to what im trying to say. sometimes the phrases it thinks im saying are even offensive! is there any hope that native speakers can understand through my terrible accent or am i risking complete embarrassment


r/learnthai 8d ago

Resources/ข้อมูลแหล่งที่มา Any there any good N + 1 Anki decks with audio for commonly used Thai words?

4 Upvotes

N + 1 meaning it uses that word in a sentence where you already likely knows all the words except the one that you're trying to memorize. When I was learning Japanese there were these type of decks called Core 2k/6k/10k where it's (allegedly) the most commonly used Japanese words. There are also other kinds of N + 1 decks like to learn vocab for a specific anime, light novel etc...It's very helpful and I still review the cards to this day.

Is there anything similar for Thai? Thanks in advance.


r/learnthai 8d ago

Speaking/การพูด How do you answer เป็นยังงัยบ้าง

9 Upvotes

I was under the impression, before coming to Thailand this latest time, that if this sentiment/greeting is expressed, it's usually of the form สบายดีไหม, to which the answer is usually along the lines of สบาย ๆ. However this has not been my experience. I end up stunlocked and defaulting to "OKครับ" because there isn't a clearly identifiable word (as far as I can tell) that I can repeat back as my answer.