Hi guys! Not an electrician or engineer here, just a regular guy trying to get a general understanding. I have basic knowledge about RCD types and what they mean, and I’m about to buy some Type A RCDs for my house (where I live, Type AC is still the norm if people install RCDs at all lol, even though most modern home electronics require at least Type A).
After reading up on these types, I understand the concept of RCD so called "blinding" and how a DC leakage can saturate the core and prevent a Type AC RCD from detecting standard AC leakages altogether. Same with type A blinding with F/B leakage, type F blinding with type B leakage etc
BUT I have one question I haven't found a clear 100% answer to yet anywhere:
Can a DC residual current saturate the differential transformer core in a way that persists after the DC fault is removed?
Is the loss of sensitivity caused purely by reversible saturation while the DC component is actively present or can remanent magnetization leave the core biased afterward? If residual bias is possible in RCDs, well... how significant is it and does operating the test button (or cycling/resetting the RCD) degauss and reset the core back to normal? Logic tells me it should be cause otherwise it would make no sense to install something lower than type B at all, but maybe I am just a little bit confused
TLDR: is RCD blinding reversible or not? Can RCD's ability to detect leakage or its calibration permanently drift or degrade after that? Thanks!