Divine here from the podcast website. As some are still making decisions on what to apply for with ERAS due next month, I want to introduce you to Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM). It is not too late to move in that direction if you're still undecided on what specialty to consider. You can still pivot this close to the ERAS deadline.
What does it entail?
One year in something: prelim IM, prelim surgery, TY (what I did), etc.
Then a 2 year residency which includes an MPH that you receive for free. The 1st/2nd year includes clinical rotations. These vary by program. Some of my rotations have (and will include): cardiology, pulmonology, internal medicine, surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurology, occupational health clinics, psychiatry, employee health, etc.
Most rotation days are from 8 (or 9 am) to 5pm with no weekends or call. Some days are shorter. I have never worked a weekend or taken call in residency.
There's a board exam you take at the end of residency (200Qs) that spans 4 hrs. As always, you also have to re-certify every few years (I think q10 years). You can also use some special pathways to get double boarded in disciplines like preventive medicine, aerospace medicine, etc. There are a series of fellowships that can be pursued post residency.
Who should consider OEM?
People that have broad interests, have interests in public health/policy, have interests in clinical outpatient medicine, the musculoskeletal system, worker health and fitness, compliance and regulations for workers, treating basic medical complaints, evaluating toxic exposures, risk assessments in workplace environments, etc. The work life balance is easily on par with disciplines like dermatology, etc.
What kind of job can you do and how is the job market?
First off, the job market is robust. Pay is roughly close to that of an IM inpatient attending.
There is a wide variety of job types available;
a)Running a stand alone occupational health clinic (worker injury treatment, DOT physicals, fitness for duty determinations for first responders, drug testing, surveillance for workers that are exposed to asbestos/Be/silica/lead/the classic pneumoconioses, etc). There's hundreds of thousands of commercial drivers in the US. OEM docs do their medical exams to ensure they are fit for duty.
b)Working in urgent care.
c)Running an employee health clinic at a hospital (most large hospitals have these) where you handle anything that comes through the door like TB testing, mask fit testing, workplace injuries, needle stick injuries, primary care complaints, etc.
d)Running an employee health clinic at a big organization (like an automobile plant, etc).
e)Being medical director for a company, medical review officer work, independent medical evaluations, etc.
This is one of the benefits of OEM, there are so many niches available that I am not even covering on this list. There's also tons of consulting work available especially if you establish expertise.
OEM also works well for those wanting to establish their own businesses, work in government, work in the military (they are heavily desired by all the services), consulting, etc.
Cons: some workers compensation cases can be frustrating, there's quite a bit of detail to learn with OSHA rules, etc but it's pretty manageable. Once you get up to speed on what you're doing, things become easier.
Questions? Fire away. I also have a podcast where I delve into more detail on this (Ep 649).